You are here

Home » Content

"Hamal, Bakkal ve Çakkal Makulesi Asker Olduğunda:" 19. Yüzyıl İstanbul ve Edirne'sinde Esnaf Yeniçeriler

"When grocers, porters and other riff-raff become soldiers:" Janissary Artisans and Laborers in the Nineteenth Century Istanbul and Edirne

Journal Name:

  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2009

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This article examines the existing literature on the abolition of the Janissary Corps. It tries to answer to the question "why the majority of modern Ottoman historians uncritically chose to accept the official viewpoint on janissaries?" Rather than portraying the nineteenth century Janissary Corps as "a corrupted institution" of the Classical Age, this article focuses on the social and political functions of janissaries within the early nineteenth century Ottoman polity. It argues that only by examining the social and political roles of janissaries, we can provide an alternative to the official view on the abolition of the Janissary Corps.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma Vak'a-i Hayriyye olarak da bilinen yeniçeriliğin kaldırılması konusunda mevcut literatürün bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktadır. Yeniçeriliğin kaldırılma¬sı hakkındaki resmi görüşün neden çoğu modern tarihçi tarafından sorgulanmadan ka¬bul edildiği sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Bu çalışmada Yeniçeri Ocağı'na Osmanlı'nın Klasik Dönemi'nin bozulmaya uğramış bir kurumu olarak bakmaktansa, ocağın Osmanlı siyasası içindeki toplumsal ve siyasi işlevleri üzerinde yoğunlaşılacaktır. Çalışmanın temel argümanı yeniçeriliğin kaldırılması konusuna alternatif bir yaklaşımın ancak ocağın bu toplumsal ve siyasi rolünün anlaşılması ile mümkün olabileceğidir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-hamal-bakkal-cakkal-makulesi-asker-oldugunda-19.yuzyil-istanbul-edirnesinde-esnaf-yeniceriler.pdf
  • 17
175
194
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

I. Primary Sources
Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA), Îstanbul.
Bab-ı
Asaf
i Divan Kalemi Kalebend Defterleri (A.DVN.KLB.) 929-A
"When grocers, porters and other riff-raff become soldiers:" ... 193
Hatt-i Hümayun Tasnifi (HAT)
17319, 17321-A/B, 17331, 17332, 17335, 17335-A/B/C/D, 17338, 17343, 17345, 17346, 17347, 17353, 17356-B, 17381, 17388, 17392, 17393, 17394, 17399, 17402, 17402-A, 17402-G, 17402-H, 17402-L, 17412, 17414-E, 17436, 17452-B, 17475-A, 17493, 17496-
A, 17496-B, 19334.
Esad
Efendi
, Mehmed (1293/1876) Üss-i Zafer, reprint, Matbaa-i Süleyman Efendi: Istanbul.
Yılmazer, Ziya (2000) Vak'a-nüüvis Es'ad Efendi Tarihi, OSAV: İstanbul. II. Secondary Sources
Altınay, Ahmet Refik (1935) Hicri Onuncu Asırda İstanbul Hayatı (1553-1591), 2nd edition, Îstanbul
Arslan, Mehmet (2002) "Yeniçeriliğin Kaldırılmasına Dair Edebi Bir Metin: Aynînin Maznum Nusretname'si," in Osmanlı Edebiyat Tarih Kültür Makaleleri, Kitapevi, İstanbul: 319¬370.
Arslan, Mehmet (2005) "Yeniçeriler," in Es'ad Efendi, Üss-i Zafer: Yeniçeriliğin Kaldırılmasına Dair, trans. Mehmet Arslan, Kitapevi: İstanbul: XLIII-LVI.
Baer, Gabriel (1980) "Ottoman Guilds: A Reassessment," in Halil İnalcık and Osman Okyar, eds., Social and Economic History of the Modern Turkey, 1071-1920, Meteksan Şirketi,
Ankara: 95-102.
Berkes, Niyazi (1964) The Development of Secularism in Turkey, McGill University Press, Montreal.
Beyhan, Mehmet Ali (1999) "Yeniçeri Ocağının Kaldırılışı Üzerine Bazı Düşünceler, Vak'a-i Hayriyye," in Osmanlı, eds. Güler Eren et. all., vol. VII, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara:
258-272.
Douwes, Dick (2000) The Ottomans in Syria; A History of Justice and Oppression, I. B. Tauris, London.
Gibb, H. and Bowen, H. (1950) Islamic Society and the West; A Study of the Impact of Western Civilization on Moslem Culture in the Near East, vol. I, Oxford University
Press, Oxford, 1950.
İnalcık, Halil
(2002
) "Istanbul," Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd Edition, vol. IV, 224.
Issawi, Charles (1977) "Population and resources in the Ottoman Empire and Iran," in T.
Naff and R. Owen, eds., Studies in the eighteenth century Islamic History, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge: 152-164. Kafadar, Cemal (1981) Yeniçeri-Esnaf Relations: Solidarity and Conflict, Unpublished M.A.
dissertation, McGill University. Kafadar, Cemal (1991) "On the Purity and Corruption of janissaries." Turkish Studies
Association Bulletin, 15, 273-280.
194 Mehmet Mert Sunar
Lewis, Bernard (1961) The Emergence of Modern Turkey, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Lütfi,
Ahmed
. Tarih-i Lütfi, vol. I, Istanbul, 1873-1889.
McGowan, Bruce (1994) "The Age of Ayans, 1699-1812," in H. Inalcik and D. Quataert, eds., An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 639-758. Ergin , Osman Nuri (1922) Mecelle-i Umur-i Belediye, vol. I, Matbaa-i Osmaniye, Istanbul. Olson, Robert (1977) "Jews, janissaries, Esnafand the Revolt of 1740 in Istanbul: Social Upheaval and Political Realignment on the Ottoman Empire," Journal of Economic and
Social Historyof the Orient, 20, 185-207.
Olson, Robert (1974) "The Esnafand the Patrona Halil Rebellion of 1730: A Realignment in
Ottoman Politics?" Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, 17, 329-344. Pushkin, Alexander (1974) A Journey to Arzrum, trans. Brigitta Ingemanson, Ardis Inc., Michigan.
Quataert, Donald (1993) "Janissaries, Artisans and the Question of Ottoman Decline 1730-1826," in Workers, Peasants and Economic Change in the Ottoman Empire 1730¬1914, ISIS Press, Istanbul. Quataert, Donald and Ç. Keyder (1992) "Introduction," New Perspectives on Turkey, 7, 1-6. Reed, Howard A. (1951) The Destruction of the janissaries by Mahmud II in June, 1826,
Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University.
Türkiye
Tarihi; Osmanlı Devleti 1600-1908, vol. III, ed. Sina Akşin, İstanbul, 1990. Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (1943) Osmanlı Devleti Teşkilatından Kapıkulu Ocakları, 2 vols.,
Türk
Tari
h Kurumu Yayınevi, Ankara. Walsh, Robert (1836) A Residence at Constantinople during a Period including the Commencement, Progress, and Termination of the Greek and Turkish Revolutions, 2 vols., London.
Yi, Eunjong (2004) Guild Dynamics in Seventeenth Century Istanbul, Brill: Leiden.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com