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POLITIKA ANALIZLERINDE KULLANıLAN MAKROEKONOMİK MODELLER VE YENİ NEOKLASİK SENTEZ

MACROECONOMIC MODELS USED IN POLITICAL ANALYSIS AND NEW NEOCLASSICAL SYNTHESIS

Journal Name:

  • Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2016

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
At the end of the 1970s, existing macroeconomic models are criticized because these models were becoming inadequate about solving the problems emerging this period. Due to this criticisms, considerable developments are arising in the field of macroeconomic and microeconomic modelling. Referring a unique model which has a consensus upon, is impossible, but until the 1980s developments about macroeconomics is clustering around the New Neoclassical Synthesis (NNS) or New Keynessian Macro Model which is a stochastic general equilibrium model. The intended study aims to investigate and tries to explain the development that has occured in macroecomics along with modelling on monetary policy at the end of the 20th and the early 21st centuries, and NNS which is becoming new theoretical approach and more popular at the literature.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
1970'li yılların sonlarında mevcut makroekonomik modeller, bu dönemde ortaya çıkan sorunların çözümünde yetersiz kalmaları nedeniyle çeşitli yönlerden eleştirilmişlerdir. Bu eleştiriler neticesinde de makroekonomi ve makroekonomik modelleme alanında önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Henüz üzerinde kesin bir görüş birliğine varılmış tek bir modelden bahsetmek mümkün olmasa da, 1980'lerden bu yana makroekonomide yaşanan gelişmelerin bir dinamik stokastik genel denge (DSGD) modeli olan Yeni Neoklasik Sentez (YNS) ya da Yeni Keynesyen Makro Model olarak isimlendirilen bir yaklaşım etrafında toplandığı söylenebilir. Çalışmada, makroekonominin 20. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 21. yüzyılın başlarında yaşadığı dönüşüm ve bu dönüşüm çerçevesinde para politikası modellemesinde ortaya çıkan gelişmeler neticesinde yeni bir teorik yaklaşım olarak literatürde yerini alan ve gittikçe popüler hale gelen YNS'in teorik gelişmelerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
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REFERENCES

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