SOME OBSERVATIONS ABOUT SETTLEMENT OF CHECHEN IMMIGRANTS TO TOMARZA
Journal Name:
- Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi
Keywords (Original Language):
| Author Name | University of Author | Faculty of Author |
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Abstract (2. Language):
When we talk about Ottoman Empire and Migration, there comes out an issue that has to be considered in a lot of different angles. Bacause, Ottoman Empire has socially, demographically, economically, culturally changed after the increasment of migration. Russian development and expansion policy containing; forcing non-orthodox public to tergiversate, settle Russian immigrants to fertile lands is a very important effect for increasment of migration. Result of this effect is force thousands of people to leave their motherland. Espacially after Crimean War, Ottoman Empire settled a lot of immigrants from North Caucasia to Anatolia in the name of Islam and humanity. The migration was individual at first but after 1860 it turned into a massive movement and an intensity can be observed between 1860-1864. Chechens came as a poorly populated folk between all those people whom settled down to Anatolia. In this study we researched when Chechen immigrants came to Tomarza, their population and condition under the light of Ottoman Archive documents.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Osmanli Devleti ve gog denildiginde pek 50k agidan degerlendirilmesi gereken bir mesele ortaya gikmaktadir. Qiinkii gog hadisesinin yogunla^masiyla birlikte devlet demografik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kulturel anlamda degi^imlere de ugrarm^tir. G05 hareketinin ivme kazanmasinda Ruslarin, guglenmeye ve yayilmaci bir politika izlemeye ba^ladiktan sonra, i§gal ettikleri yerlerde ya^ayan ve Ortodoks olmayan ahaliyi propaganda, §iddet ve tazyikle dininden dondurmek, verimli topraklarini Rus gogmenlere tahsis etmek gibi bir iskan siyaseti takip etmesi onemli bir etkendir. Bu etkinin neticesi ise, binlerce insanin son derece gug ko^ullari goze alip vatanini terk etmesi §eklinde olmu^tur. Bilhassa Kirim Sava^i'ndan sonra yogunla^an gog hadisesiyle birlikte Osmanli Devleti, Islamiyet ve insaniyet adina Kuzey Kafkasya'dan Anadolu'ya gog eden birgok halki iskan ettirmek durumunda kalmi^tir. 1860'a kadar munferiden olan gogler, bu yildan sonra kitlesel hale gelmi^tir. 1860-1864 yillarinda bir yogunluk gozukmektedir. Anadolu'nun ge^itli bolgelerine iskan ettirilen halklar arasinda bulunan Qegenler ise gok az bir grup olarak gelmi^lerdir. Bu gali^mada fegenlerin Tomarza bolgesine ne zaman, ne miktarda geldikleri ve ne §artlarda olduklari Osmanli ar§iv belgeleri i^iginda degerlendirilmistir.
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