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İNSAN-ÇEVRE İLİŞKİSİNE ELEŞTİREL BÎR BAKIŞ

A CRITICAL LOOK AT MAN-ENVIRGNMENT RELATİONS

Journal Name:

  • Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1980
Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
To support and carry on his activities, man is forced by nature to generate the meso-environment. During this environmental activity, which is both a creative and a practical one, man İnvitably changes the natural environment to accomracdate his needs; transformatıons brought about by these interventions cause changes, vrtıether they be big or sraall, in the ecological structure o£ that environment, In other vords, man exploitS the sources of his environment. This transformation process, in which he must turn the available materials to practical use, is not always an incorrect utilization of the available means. Problems rising from the domination of nature while generating the meso-environment cause two contradictory phenomena - anthropocentrİc behavior and environmental consciousness - clash. A harmonious existence between the meso-environment and the natural environment requires the inclusion of the environmental factors in the realization of the meso-environment. Exclusion of the natural environmental factors is very likely to cause the meso-environment to gain an existence independent of man and a superficial objecticity which conseauently leads to alienation of man not only froiîi the environment but also from the essence of environmental activities. One of the most important and apparent indicators of this phenomenon in our day is the amonunt of energy consumed to maintain the comfort conditions in the meso-environments. Vhen the fact, that heating of buildings consumes the same amount of energy that the total industry İn a country requires, is taken into consideration, one can clearly see the impact of environmental design on one of the more urgent problems man is confronting today. In support of the arguments made vİthin the general framevork of man-environment relations and the problematigue of environmental understanding, the city of Ankara is taken as an example to demonstrate the level of energy exchânge that a meso-environment needs to maintain comfort limits and in return the amount it contributes to the pollution.
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