You are here

Home » Content

ÜNİVERSİTELİ DANSÇILARIN SOSYAL FİZİK KAYGI VE BEDEN İMGESİNDEN HOŞNUT OLMA DÜZEYLERİ

SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY AND BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF COLLEGIAN DANCERS

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between Social Physique Anxiety (SPA) and Body Image Satisfaction (BIS) and to determine the differences in SPA and BIS between female and male dancers. Thirty nine female and twenty three male dancers from different faculties in Cukurova University were voluntarily participated in this study. "Social Physique Anxiety Scale" and "Body Image Satisfaction Questionnaire" were administered to participants. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. Pearson correlation analysis revealed negative correlation between BIS and "the expectation of negative evaluation of one's physique by others" subscales of SFA (r = -.57; p<0.05) and between BIS and "feeling of discomfort about one physique" subscales of SFA (r = -. 64, p<0.05). The t-test results revealed significant differences in "feeling discomfort about one physique " subscales of SPA between female and male dancers (t = .041; p<0.05). In conclusion, female dancers had more negative feelings about own physical appearance compared in male dancers.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, dans aktivitelerine katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal fizik kaygı (SFK) düzeyleri ile beden imgesinden hoşnut olma (BIH) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve sosyal fizik kaygı ve beden imgesinden hoşnut olma düzeylerini cinsiyete göre karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmaya, Çukurova Üniversitesinin farklı fakültelerinde okuyan ve düzenli olarak dans aktivitelerine devam eden 39 kadın (Xyas = 21.62 ± 3.03 ) ve 23 erkek (Xyas = 23.0 ± 1.93) olmak üzere toplam 62 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmamızda, katılanlara "Sosyal Fizik Kaygı Envanteri" ve "Beden Bölgelerinden ve Özelliklerinden Hoşnut Olma Ölçeği" uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve bağımsız örneklemde t-testi kullanılmıştır. SFK ve BİH düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılan Pearson korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre kadınlarda, BİH ile SFK ölçeğinin "fiziksel görünümden rahatsızlık hissetme" alt ölçek puanları arasında (r = -.64; p< 0.05 ) ve "fiziksel görünümünün başkaları tarafından olumsuz değerlendirilme beklentisi" alt ölçek puanları arasında (r = -.57; p< 0.05) negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadın ve erkeklerin SFK alt ölçek puanları ve beden imgesinden hoşnut olma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan t testi sonuçlarına göre, SFK ölçeğinin "Fiziksel görünümünden rahatsızlık hissetme" alt ölçek puanları açısından anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur (t = .041; p< 0.05). Sonuç olarak, bayanların erkeklere nazaran kendi fiziksel görünümlerinden daha çok rahatsızlık duydukları yani kendi fiziksel görünüşleriyle ilgili daha negatif duygulara sahip oldukları bulunmuştur.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-universiteli-danscilarin-sosyal-fizik-kaygi-beden-imgesinden-hosnut-olma-duzeyleri.pdf
  • 2
17-24
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1.
Altınta
ş A, Aşçı FH. Fitness uzmanlarının bedenlerine yönelik algıları, Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, III (3): 101-104, 2005.
2. Aşçı FH. Physical self-perception of elite athletes and non-athletes. Perceptual and
Motor Skills, 99, 1047-1052, 2004.
3. Aşçı FH, Gökmen H, Tiryaki G, Aşçı A, Zorba E. Sportif katılımın liseli erkek öğrencilerin beden bölgelerinden hoşnut olma düzeyleri üzerine etkisi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3: 38-47, 1993.
4. Atwater E. Psychology of adjustment personal growth in a changing world. 4.
Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990.
5. Berry TR, Howe BL. Effects of health-based and appearance based exercise advertising on exercise attitudes, social physique anxiety and self- presentations in an exercise setting. Social Behavior and Personality, 32: 1-12, 2004.
6. Brownell, K. D. Dieting and the search fort he perfect body: Where physiology and
culture collide. Behavior Therapy, 22, 1-12, 1991.
7. Cusumano DL, Thompson JK. Body image and body shape ideals in
magazines:Exposure, awareness, and internalization. Sex Roles, 37: 701-721, 1997.
8. Çok F. Body image satisfaction in Turkish adolescents. Adolescence, 25: 409-414, 1990.
9. Davis C. Body image, dieting behaviours and personality factors: A study of high
performance athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23: 179-192, 1992.
10. Davison, T. E., ve McCabe, M. P. Relationship between men's and women's body image
and their psychological, social and sexual functioning. Sex Roles, 5: 463-475, 2005.
http://pjss.pau.edu.tr
Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 22
Çepikkurt & Çoşkun 2010;1(2):17-24
11. Drewnowski A, Kurth CL, Dean DD. Effects of body image on dieting exercise, and
anabolic steroid use in adolescent males. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17: 381-386, 1995.
12. Eklund RC, Crawford S. Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise.
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16: 431-448, 1994.
13. Eklund RC, Kelley B, Wilson P. The social physique anxiety scale: Men, women, and the
effects of modifiying item 2. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19: 188-196,
1997.
14. Frederick CM, Morrison CS. Social physical anxiety, personality consruct, motivations, exercise attitudes, behaviors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 82: 963-972, 1996.
15. Garner D. The 1997 Body image Survey Results. Psychology Today. 30 (1): 31-84, 1997.
16.
Gökdoğa
n F. Orta öğretime devam eden ergenlerde beden imajından hoşnut olma
düzeyi. Unpublished master's thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara: Türkiye, 1988.
17. Grieve FG, Wann D, Henson CT, Ford P. Healty and unhealty weight management
practices in collegiate men and women. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29: 229-241, 2006.
18. Haase AM, Prapevessis H, Owens RG. Perfectionism, social physique anxiety and
disordered eating: a comprasion of male and female elite athletes. Psychology of Sport
and Exercise, 3: 209-222, 2002.
19. Haris M, Greco D. Weight Control and Weight Concern in Competitive Female
Gymnasts. Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology, 12: 427-433, 1992.
20. Hart EA, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ. The measurement of social physique anxiety. Journal
of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11: 94-104, 1989.
21. Hausenblas HA, Mack DE. Social physique anxiety and eating disorder correlates among
female athletic and nonathletic populations. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22: 502-513,
1999.
22. Huddy DC, Niemann DC, Johnson RL. Relationship between body image and percent
body fat among college male varsity athletes and non-athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77: 851-857, 1993.
23. Krane V, Stiles-Shipley JA, Waldron J, Michalenok J. Relationship among satisfaction,
social physical anxiety, and eating behaviors in female athletes and exercisers. Journal
of Sport Behavior, 20: 83-93, 2001.
24. Kruisselbrink LD, Dodge AM, Swanburg SL, MacLeod AL. Influence of same-sex and
mixed-sex exercise settings on social physique anxiety and exercise intentions of males and females. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26: 616-623, 2004.
25. Leary MR, Tchividjian LR, Kraxberger BE. Self-presentation can be hazardous to your
health: impression management and health risk. Health Psychology, 13: 461-470,
1994.
26. Martin KA, Mack D. Relationships between physical self-presentation and sport
competition trait anxiety: a preliminary study. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18: 75-82, 1996.
27.
Mülazımoğlu-Ball
ı Ö, Aşçı FH. Sosyal fiziksel kaygı envanterinin geçerlik ve
güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17: 11-19, 2006.
28. Mülazımoğlu Ö, Kirazcı S, Aşçı FH. Sporcu ve sporcu olmayan bayanların sosyal fiziksel
kaygı ve beden imgesinden hoşnut olma düzeyleri, 2002. Erişim tarihi: 22. 05. 2009. www.bilalcoban.com/index.php?id=dokuman..
29. Olivardia R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the largest of them all? The features and
phenomelogy of muscle dsymorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 9: 254-259, 2001.
30. Pearce J. Women's Bodies, Women's Exercise. Australian Journal of Leisure and
Recration, 3(2): 39-44, 1993.
http://pjss.pau.edu.tr
Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 2 3
Çepikkurt & Çoşkun 2010;1(2):17-24
31. Russell WD. Comprasion of self esteem, body satisfaction, and social physique anxiety across males of different exercise frequency and racial backround. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26: 298-313, 2002.
32. Taub D, Blinde E. Eating disorders among adolescent female athletes: Influence of athletic participation and sport team membership.Adolescence, 27: 833- 848, 1992.
33. Taub DE, Benson RA. Weight concerns, weight control techniques, and eating disorders among adolescent competitive swimmers: the effect of gender. Sociology of
Sport, 9: 76-86, 1992.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com