You are here

Home » Content

Sabit mıknatıslı senkron generatörlü değişken hızlı rüzgâr türbinlerinin dayanıklı hibrit sensörsüz denetimi

Robust hybrid sensorless control of variable speed wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2017
DOI: 
10.5505/pajes.2016.98360

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, in order to improve dynamic performance of variable speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) drive system and obtain a speed (mechanic) sensorless operation, a second order sliding mode controller together with a hybrid observer are proposed. In the presence of instantaneous speed change and disturbance effects such as parameter and load torque deviations, it is aimed at developing a robust speed response against all uncertainties without using a mechanical sensor in the drive system. In controlling PMSG, a second order sliding mode observer and a simple Kalman Filter, hybrid structure, are utilized in view of their simple observer-controller structure. Thanks to this the structure, chattering effect, one of the important disadvantages of classical sliding mode observer-controller structure, is reduced and a good dynamic speed response is yielded in variable speed operation. Results are compared to classical sliding mode and differences between the hybrid observer-controller and the classical system are revealed.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, Sabit Mıknatıslı Senkron Generatör (SMSG) sürücü sisteminin değişken hızlarda dinamik cevabını iyileştirmek ve hız (mekanik) sensörsüz çalışma sağlamak için hibrit bir gözlemleyici ile birlikte ikinci dereceden kayan kipli hız denetimci beraber önerilmektedir. Önerilen denetim sisteminde, anlık hız değişimi ve parametre değişimleri gibi bozucu etkilerin var olduğu durumlarda, sürücü sisteminde mekanik sensör kullanılmadan dış bozucu etkilere karşı dayanıklı hız cevabının elde edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. SMSG’ün denetiminde, gözlemleyici-denetleyici yapısının basit ve uygulanabilirliğinin kolay olması amacıyla ikinci dereceden kayan kipli gözlemleyici (üstün burulma algoritması) ve basit bir Kalman Filtresi yapısı kullanılmaktadır. Bu sayede, klasik kayan kip gözlemleyici-denetimci yapısının önemli dezavantajlarından biri olan çatırdama etkisi azaltılmakta ve hız referansı değişimlerine karşı iyi bir dinamik hız cevabı elde edilmektedir. Sonuçlar, klasik kayan kip gözlemleyici yapısı ile karşılaştırılmakta ve aralarındaki farklar gösterilmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-sabit-miknatisli-senkron-generatorlu-degisken-hizli-ruzgar-turbinlerinin-dayanikli-hibrit-sensorsuz-denetimi.pdf
  • 2
126
132
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Huang N, He J, Demerdash N. “Sliding mode observer
based position self-sensing control of a direct-drive PMSG
wind turbine system Fed by NPC converters”. 2013 IEEE
International Electric Machines & Drives Conference
(IEMDC), Chicago, USA, 12-15 May 2013.
[2] Yang X, Gong X, Qiao W. “Mechanical sensorless maximum
power tracking control for direct-drive PMSG wind
turbines”. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and
Exposition, Atlanta, USA, 12-16 September 2010.
[3] Huang K, Zheng L, Huang S, Xiao L, Li W. “Sensorless
control for direct-drive PMSG wind turbines based on
sliding mode observer”. International Conference on
Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Beijing, China,
20-23 August 2011.
[4] Rolán A, Luna Á, Rocabert J, Aguilar D, Vázquez G. “An
approach to the performance-oriented model of variablespeed
wind turbines”. IEEE International Symposium on
Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Bari, Italy, 4-7 July 2010.
[5] Utkin VI. Sliding Modes in Control Optimization. Berlin,
Germany, Springer-Verlag, 1992.
[6] Erbatur K, Kaynak MO, Sabanovic A. “A study on
robustness property of sliding-mode controllers: A novel
design and experimental investigations”. IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 46(5), 1012-1018,
1999.
[7] Hernández AG, Fridman L, Levant A, Shtessel Y, Leder R,
Monsalve CR, Andrade SI. “High-Order sliding-mode
control of blood glucose concentration via practical
relative degree identification”. 50th IEEE Conference on
Decision and Control and European Control Conference
(CDC-ECC), Orlando, FL, USA, 12-15 December 2011.
[8] Levant A, Alelishvili L. “Integral high-order sliding modes”.
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 52(7), 1-17, 2007.
[9] Davila J, Fridman L, Levant A. “High-Order sliding
observation and fault detection”. 16th Mediterranean
Conference on Control and Automation, Ajaccio, Korsika,
25-27 June 2008.
[10] Liu J, Laghrouche S, Harmouche M, Wack M.
“Adaptive-Gain second-order sliding mode observer
design for switching power converters”. Control
Engineering Practice, 30, 124-131, 2014.
[11] Fayez S, Salah L, El Bagdouri M. “An experimental
comperative study of different second order sliding mode
algortihms on mechatronic actuator”. American Control
Conference, San Francisco, CA, USA, 29 June-01 July 2011.
[12] Moreno JA, Osorio M. “A Lyapunov approach to secondorder
sliding mode controllers and observers”. 47th IEEE
Conference on Decision and Control, Cancun, Mexico,
9-11 December 2008.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com