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DÜŞMAN NASIL DEĞİŞTİ: JOHN LE CARRE’NİN ARANAN ADAM ROMANINDA İSLAMOFOBİ VE 11 EYLÜL SONRASI SENDROMU

HOW THE ENEMY HAS CHANGED: ISLAMOPHOBIA AND POST 9/11 SYNDROME IN JOHN LE CARRE’S NOVEL; A MOST WANTED MAN

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DOI: 
10.5505/pausbed.2016.09815
Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
9/11 terrorist attacks in the USA have completely changed the core of fear in the west and the western intelligence services have found their new enemy that will help them to legalize their activities against Eastern countries. In this context, John Le Carré’s novel, A Most Wanted Man gives a clear portrait of the Post-Cold War world. The protagonist, Issa, is a Muslim Chechen prisoner who flees from jail in Istanbul and wishes to study medicine in Europe has caused a war among western intelligence services. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse Islamophobia and Post 9/11 syndrome by focusing on the activities of intelligence services through specific examples quoted from the novel.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne yapılan 11 Eylül terörist saldırıları batıdaki korku kaynağını kökünden değiştirdi ve batılı istihbarat servisleri doğu ülkelerine karşı yürüttükleri aktiviteleri meşrulaştırmaya yardım edecek bir düşman bulmuş oldular. Bu bağlamda, John Le Carré’nin Aranan Adam romanı Soğuk Savaş sonrası döneme ışık tutmaktadır. İstanbul’da hapisten firar etmiş ve Avrupa’da tıp okuma hayalleri olan romanın başkarakteri Çeçen asıllı Müslüman İsa, batılı istihbarat servisleri arasında büyük bir mücadeleye sebep olur. Sonuç olarak, bu makalenin amacı, romandan verilecek alıntılar ışığında istihbarat servislerinin aktivitelerine yoğunlaşarak İslamofobi ve 11 Eylül sonrası sendromunu incelemektir.
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REFERENCES

References: 

PRIMARY SOURCES
Carré, John Le. A Most Wanted Man: A Novel. New York: Scribner, 2008. Print.
SECONDARY SOURCES
Fourth OIC Observatory Report on Islamophobia. (Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims). May 2010 to April 2011.
Laidi, Zaki. “Rethinking Post-Cold War”. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 29, No. 32 (Aug. 6, 1994), pp. 2067-2069.
Moten, Abdul Rashid. “Understanding and Ameliorating Islamophobia”. Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology 9(l)/2012:155-178.
McMahon, Robert J. The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003. Print.
Paterson, Thomas G. The Origins of the Cold War. Lexington, MA: Heath, 1974.
Taniyan, Baysar, “Politics of Fear in Popular Fiction: Le Carré’s A Most Wanted Man”, Studies in English: Proceedings from the 6th International IDEA Conference, ed. Patrick Hart, Istanbul Kültür University 13-15 April 2011. pp. 346-355.
The OIC Observatory on Islamophobia. November, 2007 to May, 2008.
The White House, President’s Address to the Nation. http://georgewbush
whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060911-3.html, 2006. January 2, 2012.

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