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FİNANSAL KRİZLERİN SİNYAL YAKLAŞIMI İLE ÖNGÖRÜLMESİ: TÜRKİYE, ARJANTİN, TAYLAND VE İNGİLTERE İÇİN BİR ANALİZ

PREDICTING THE FINANCIAL CRISES WITH SIGNAL APPROACH: AN ANALYSIS FOR TURKEY, ARGENTINA, THAILAND AND ENGLAND

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013
DOI: 
doi: 10.5505/pausbed.2013.76486

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to analyze the predictability of financial crises in the period of 1990-2010 for Turkey, Argentina, Thailand and England by using signal approach. The financial pressure index, composing of standardized values of percentage changes at nominal exchange rate, interest rate and foreign exchange reserves is taken as the dependent variable. Fifteen different independent variables are determined in order to explain the financial pressure index. The most significant indicators for predicting financial crises are found to be real interest rate differentials between countries, deviation of real exchange rate from the trend, money market pressure index, increases in the rate of industrial production to domestic loans. Through the signal approach the financial crises experienced in Turkey in 1994 and 2001, Argentina in 2002, Thailand in 1997 and England in 1992 and 2008 are successfully predicted.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1990- 2010 dönemi Türkiye, Arjantin, Tayland ve İngiltere’de yaşanan finansal krizlerin öngörülebilirliğini sinyal yaklaşımı ile incelemektir. Oluşturulan modellerde, nominal döviz kuru, faiz oranı ve döviz rezervlerindeki yüzde değişimlerin standardize edilmiş değerlerinden oluşan finansal baskı endeksi, bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Finansal baskı endeksini açıklamak üzere de on beş farklı gösterge belirlenmiştir. Finansal krizlerin öngörüsünde en başarılı bulunan göstergeler ülkeler arasındaki reel faiz oranı farklılığı, reel döviz kurunun trendden sapması, para piyasası baskı endeksi ve yurtiçi kredilerin endüstriyel üretime oranındaki artışlardır. Sinyal yaklaşımı ile 1994 ve 2001 yıllarındaki Türkiye’de, 2002 yılındaki Arjantin’de, 1997 yılında Tayland’da, 1992 ve 2008 yıllarındaki İngiltere’de meydana gelen krizler farklı göstergeler tarafından başarı ile öngörülmüştür.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 1
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  • Turkish

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