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Hiperbilirubinemi nedeniyle tedavi olan vakalarda nörolojik gelişme ve odyolojik muayene sonuçları

Neurologic development and odyometric finding at the therapied neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Classic kernicterus or the neurotoxicity of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is known well, but the pathological jaundice may show itself vary different subtle neurological dysfunction at the some patients. 159 patients male 61.1 %, female 38.9 %, mean age, 24.6±13.11 months, peak bilirubin levels 20.07±4.85 mg/dl uho had therapied neona¬tal hyperbilirubinemia were studied. Newborns with serum total bilirubin levels of 15a-19.9 mg/dl in 97 patients (group i), 20-24.9 mg/dl in 41 patients (group II), 25-29.9 mg/dl in 15 patients (group III), and > 30 mg/dl İn six patients (group IV) were accepted. We performed Denver Test ali patients and performed odiogram test 46 patients. We determined that subtle neurological abnormalities and high bilirubin levels correlate each other. However, we showed that group I and II had some problematic findings lesser degree than group III and IV. Management of jaundice in the Asian newbom is stili problematic and we need a iot of studies about toxic biliru¬bin levels.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Klasik bilirubin toksisitesi olan kernikterus tablosunun ağırlığına karşın bazı vakalarda tek beşına mevcut olabilen ince nörolojik defisitler, hastalığın geniş bir yelpaze şeklinde bulgu verdiğini düşündürür. Çalışmamıza hiperbiliru¬binemi nedeni ile yenidoğan döneminde tedavi olmuş 159 hasta, (%61.1 erkek, %38.9 kız, ortalama yaş 24.6+13.11 ay, ortalama pik bilirubin değerlen 20.07±4.85 mg/dl) alındı. Total bilirubin (Tb), 15 - 19.9 mg/dl olan 97 hasta grup I; Tb, 20-24.9 mg/dl olan 41 hasta grup II; Tb, 25-29.9 mg/dl olan 15 hasta grup III; Tb > 30 mg/dl olan altı hasta grup IV olmak üzere hastalar dört gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların hepsine Denver Gelişimsel Tarama Testi ve 46'sına da odiyogram uygulandı. Belirlenen nörolojik anomalilerin bilirubin düzeyleri ile uyumlu gittiği görülme¬sine rağmen, daha düşük derecedeki bilirubin değerlerinde de problem olduğu görüldü. Asyalı çocuklarda ikter tedavisi halen sorunlu bir konudur ve toksik bilirubin düzeylerini belirlemek üzere başka çalışmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
235-239

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