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HENOCH SCHÖNLEİN PURPURASINA BAĞLI, NEKROZ VE PERFORASYONLA SEYREDEN İNVAJİNASYON

INTUSSUSCEPTION ASSOCIATED WITH NECROSIS AND PERFORATION AFTER HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: We aimed to evaluate surgical procedure carried out to an 8 years old child, clinically diag¬nosed as Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP), undergoing intussusception repair, because of allergic vasculitis, erythamatose maculopapuler rashes, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain and intussuscep¬tion, under the light of literature data. Case Report: An eight years old and a male child was con-sultated because of his biliary vomiting, nausea and diffuse maculopapuler rushes which were localised especially in lower extremites. The symptoms of HSP were observed at histopathologic examination of skin. On examination, the symptoms of acute abdomen, which were characterised with diffuse tenderness and distansion, hipoactive intestinal sounds and abondant biliary drainage from nasogastric tube, were identified. The pneumatic and hydrostatic reductions were not per¬formed because of the risk of perforation due to severe peritonitis and his poor general condition. The patient was operated on after preoperative resuscitation. During the explorative laparatomy, edema and the symptoms of insufficient vascularisation in all intestinum were present. Also, it was observed that approximately 20 cm's intestinal segment which begins from 10 cm proximal of ileo-caecal valve, had been necrotic and ileostomy was carried out after resecting this segment. Meanwhile, it was observed that the whole intestine was edematous and localised blood circulation was distorted in some areas. The patient was operated on to make bridectomy when evisceration and brid ileus occurred on postoperative eleventh day, and the ileostomy was closed at the same session. The patient was delivered with complete recovery 16 days after closing of ileostomy. Conclusion: Although HSP is rarely seen as the cause of acute abdomen, too serious complications of this disease must be kept in mind.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Henoch-Schönlein purpurası (HSP) tanısı konmuş sekiz yaşındaki erkek çocukta, allerjik vaskülit, eritematöz makülopapüler döküntüler, rektal kanama, karın ağrısı ve invajinasyon nedeniyle uygulanan cerrahi girişimi literatür bilgileri ışığında tartışmayı amaçladık. Olgu Sunumu: Sekiz yaşında erkek hasta altı günden beri mevcut olan bulantı, safralı kusma ve özellikle alt ekstremite-lerde yaygın makülopapüler döküntüleri nedeniyle konsülte edildi. Derinin histopatolojik incelemesinde HSP bulguları saptandı. Karın muayenesinde yaygın hassasiyet ve distansiyon, hipoak-tif barsak sesleri ve nazogastrik tüpten bol miktarda (24 saatte 800 ml) safralı drenajla karakterize akut karın bulguları tespit edildi. Ağır peritonit bulguları ve hastanın genel durumunun kötü olması nedeniyle perforasyon riski olabileceğinden pnömotik ve hidrostatik redüksiyon denenmedi. Preoperatif resüsitasyon sonrası acil operasyona alındı. Eksplorasyonda tüm barsaklarda invajinas-yona bağlı ödem ve yer yer dolaşım bozukluğu bulguları mevcuttu. ileoçekal valvin 10 cm proksi-malinden başlayan yaklaşık 20 cm.lik barsak segmentinde nekroz tespit edildi; bu segment rezeke edilerek ileostomi yapıldı. Postoperatif 11. gün eviserasyon ve brid ileus gelişen hasta, ikinci kez acil ameliyata alınarak bridektomi yapıldı ve aynı seansta ileostomisi kapatıldı. ileostomi kapatılmasından 16 gün sonra hasta şifa ile taburcu edildi. Sonuç: HSP akut karın nedeni olarak seyrek görülmesine rağmen, bu hastalıkta çok ciddi barsak komplikasyonlarının görülebileceği unutulmamalıdır.
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