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THE SIEGE OF KRISHNAPUR' DA İNGİLİZ KADINININ İMAJI

IMAGES OF ENGLISH WOMEN IN THE SIEGE OF KRJSHNAPUR1

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The English people in India go through difficult times at the time of the Indian Mutiny of 1857, which is the first nationalistic movement against the British rule in India. They have to find a way to survive until the English relief forces come to their rescue. Meanwhile, not only the English men, but also the English women do their best to preserve the British Raj and to regain the British supremacy in India. In James Gordon Farrell's The Siege of Krishnopur, the experiences of the English women and men during the Mutiny are narrated. Relying on his narration of the Mutiny, it is possible to have an idea about the roles played by the English women in the British Raj. In this article, through a dose analysis of the stances of English women towards the Mutiny and towards the British Raj, the images o( the English women in The Siege of Krishnapur will also be scrutinised. When the gender of the characters is considered, it is seen that in the novel, both English men and women are against Indian nationalism and they try to preserve the British supremacy in India. English women make important contributions to the British Ra) such as being the carriers and preservers of English culture in India. Though, the contributions of English women have been ignored so far, in this article it will be suggested that actually, English women are very functioal in the spread of British Imperialism and culture.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Hindistan'daki İngilizler, İngiliz yönetimine karşı ilk milli ayaklanma olarak da kabul edilen 1857 Hint İsyanı sırasında çok zor anlar yaşamışlardır. James Gordon Farrell'ın The Siege of Krishnapur adlı romanında anlatıldığına göre, İngiliz destek kuvvetleri gelene kadar İngilizlerin önce hayatta kalmanın ve daha sonra ise İngiliz otoritesini korumanın bir yolunu bulmaları gerekiyordu. Romanda ayrıca gösteriliyor kı bu zaman diliminde, sadece İngiliz erkekleri değil, İngiliz kadınlan da İngiliz yönetimini ve İngiliz üstünlüğünü korumak için ellerinden geleni yapıyorlardı. Fakat genellikle, akademik çalışmalarda, İngiliz kadınlannın bu katkıtan göz ardı edilmektedir ve İngiliz erkeklerinin kahramanlıktan ön plana çıkanlmaktadır. Bu makalede, aslında İngiliz kadınlarının da İngiliz emperyalizmini ve kültürünü yaymada önemli roller üstlendikleri öne sürülerek, bu öneri The Siege of Krishnapur'dan örneklerle desteklenecektir.
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REFERENCES

References: 

PRIMARY SOURCES:
FARRELL, James Gordon, (1985), The Siege of Krishnapur. New York: Carroll and Graf.
SECONDARY SOURCES:
BERGONZI, Bernard, (1979), "Fictions of History," The Contemporary English Novel. Malcolm Bradbury and David Palmer. Eds. New York: Holmes and Meier. 42-67.
BINNS, Ronald, (1986), J.G.Farrell: Contemporary Writers. London: Methuen.
CRANE, Ralph J, (1997), Troubled Pleasures: The Fiction of J.G.Farrell. Dublin: Four Courts.
"James Gordon Farrell." (2006), Wikipedia. 1 November 2008. < http://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/J._G._Farrell>.
N1CORA, Flaminia, (2007), "An Icon of 'British Character': The Indian Mutiny and the Literary Imagination," Textus, 355-370. Vol. 20 Issue 2. 2 September2008. • » " ^ 4
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RANDALL, Don, (2003), "Autumn 1857: The Making of the Indian 'Mutiny'," Victorian Literature and Culture. USA: Cambridge U P. 3-17.
ROSALDO, Renato, (1996), "Social Justice and the Crisis of National Communities." Colonial Discourse/Postcolonial Ttheory. Eds. Francis Barker and Peter Hulme. Manchester: Manchester U P. 239-252.
RUSHDIE, Salman, (1991), "Outside the Whale," Imaginary Homelands - Essays and Criticism 1981 1991. London: Granta. 87-102.

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