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Birinci basamakta erişkin astım yönetimi

Adult asthma management in primary care

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Asthma is currently one of the world’s most common long-term conditions; the disease may affect as many as 300 million people worldwide, a number that could increase further by another 100 million by the year 2025. The increasing prevalence of asthma, frequency of hospital admission and asthma related mortality have led to a great concern about the medical and social costs of this disease. The common denominator underlying the pathogenesis of asthma is bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy is the commonest risk factor for asthma development; others are air pollution, respiratory infection, obesity, family size, occupation, as well as tobacco smoking and drugs. In this review; it is aimed to raise awareness of family physicians about asthma by emphasizing on asthma management and treatment accompanied by new guidelines.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Astım, günümüzde dünyadaki en yaygın ve uzun süreli takip gerektiren durumlardan biridir; dünya çapında 300 milyon kişinin etkilendiği; bunun 2025 yılı civarı 100 milyon daha artabileceği öngörülmektedir. Artan astım prevalansı, hastane başvuru sıklığı ve astıma bağlı mortalite, hastalığın medikal ve sosyal maliyeti üzerine eğinilmesine yol açmıştır. Astım patogenezinin altında yatan en önemli nedenler olan bronşiyal hiperreaktivite ve atopi, astım gelişimindeki en yaygın risk faktörleri olup diğerleri; hava kirliliği, solunum yolu enfeksiyonu, obezite, aile yapısı, meslek, tütün ve ilaç kullanımıdır. Bu makalede astım yönetimi ve tedavisi üzerinde durularak yeni klavuzlar eşliğinde aile hekimlerinin astım hakkındaki farkındalıklarının artırılması amaçlanmıştır.
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İletişim:
Uzm. Dr. Adem Parlak
Ağrı Asker Hastanesi
Birinci Basamak Muayene ve Aile Sağlığı Merkezi
Ağrı, Türkiye
tel: +90.532.7086899
e-mail: adem_par@yahoo.com.tr

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