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Tahakküme Hükmetmek: Bourdieu Sosyolojisinde Toplum ve Bilim İlişkisi

Dominating the Domination: Science-Society Relationship in Bourdieu’s Sociology

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The distinctive quality of Bourdieusian sociology is the perfection in the explanation of deep and wide scale field studies with a solid weaved and complex conceptual pattern. This article aims to reveal the way he understands the social world, thus how he considers sociology as a science, and its relation with the social world. Bourdieu explains the social world with a conceptual framework centered on “habitus” and locates the domination at the heart of his analysis. He defines sociology with the imperative of denouncing the existent relations of domination in the society and the sociological knowledge as the very condition of understanding these relations of domination by individuals. Thus, which quality of sociological knowledge generates its competence for the production of a genuine intelligence on the society? What is the epistemological characteristic of sociology that the individuals lack, therefore requiring a true understanding of the social world they live within?
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bourdieu sosyolojisinin ayırıcı vasfı, yoğun ve geniş saha araştırmalarının sıkı dokunmuş ve karmaşık bir kavram örüntüsüyle açıklanmasındaki yetkinliktir. Bu makalenin amacı, Bourdieu’nün toplumsal dünyayı anlama tarzını ve bunun üzerinden bir bilim olarak sosyolojiyi ve sosyolojinin toplumsal dünyayla olan ilişkisini nasıl düşündüğünü açığa çıkarmaktır. Bourdieu, toplumsal dünyayı, merkezinde “habitus”un olduğu bir kavramsal çerçeveyle açıklar ve analizinin merkezine tahakkümü koyar. Diğer yandan sosyolojiyi toplumda yürürlükte olan tahakküm ilişkilerini ifşa etme buyruğuyla tanımlar ve bireylerin içlerinde bulundukları bu ilişkileri doğru tanıyabilmeleri için şart sayar. O halde sosyolojinin topluma dair sahici bilgi üretme iddiası hangi vasfından ileri gelmektedir? Bireyleri, sosyolojiyi toplumun geri kalanından ayıran epistemolojik bilimsellikten mahrum ve sosyolojiye muhtaç bırakan nedir?
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
85-101

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