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HASTANE CALI§ANLARININ HASTALARA YONELiK AYRIMCI TUTUM VE DAVRANI§LARI UZERINE BiR ARAsTIRMA

A RESEARCH ON DISCRIMINATIVE ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOUR OF HOSPITAL STAFF DIRECTED TO PATIENTS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Discrimination is (defined as) treating individuals who deserve equal treatment differently, without any legal ground. If this person who is subjected to different treatment is a patient, what results is patient discrimination. In this study, determination of hospital staffs discriminative attitudes toward patients was aimed. . (More specifically) Which types of hospitals (publicly or privately owned), and which category of healthcare workers display discriminative attitudes more, and the reasons for these attitudes are studied. This study was done on 535 people from 18-65 years old in center of Isparta. In this study, discrimination experience survey is formed with help of literature was used. According to study; %26 of paticipants have negative discrimination experimets because of physical apperance, occupation, income, age and low social status. Usually nurses and physicians have discriminative attitudes and these attitudes are experienced in goverment hospitals frequently.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Ayrimcilik; e§it muameleyi hak eden bireylere yasal bir sebebe dayandirilmadan farkli muamelede bulunulmasidir. Eger bu farkli muameleye maruz kalan ki§i bir hastaysa hasta ayrimciligi ortaya ?ikmaktadir. Bu ?ali§mada saglik calisanlarinin hastalar arasinda ?e§itli sebeplerden dolayi ayrimcilik yapip yapmadiginin tespiti hedeflenmi§tir. Ayrimci davrani§larin mulkiyetine gore hangi hastanelerde, hangi saglik calisani tarafindan daha fazla yapildigi ve ayrimci davrani§lara temel olusturan gerekcelerin neler oldugu ara§tirilmi§tir. ^ali§manin evrenini calismanin yapildigi sure?te Isparta il merkezinde bulunan 18-65 ya§ arasi bireyler olu§turmaktadir. Arastirma kapsaminda 535 ki§iye ula§ilmi§tir. Arastirmada veri toplama araci olarak literatur taramasi yapilarak geli§tirilen Ayrimcilik Tecrubesi Anketi kullanilmi§tir. Ara§tirmanin sonu?lari; katilimcilarin %26'sinin negatif ayrimciligi tecrube ettiklerini, katilimcilarin sirasiyla en ?ok fiziksel gorunu§u (kilik-kiyafet), meslegi, geliri ve ya§i ayrimcilik sebebi olarak gorduklerini, du§uk sosyal statulu bireylerin daha ?ok ayrimciliga maruz kaldiklarini, ayrimci davrani§larin en cok hem§ireler ve hekimler tarafindan sergilendigini ve yine ayrimci tutumlarin en ?ok devlet hastanelerinde goruldugunu ortaya koymu§tur.
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