ed.,
Pennsylvania
: W.B.Saunders Company, 1996: 945¬955.
2- Greep RO, Fevold HL, Hisaw FL. Effect of two hypophy-seal gonadotropic hormones on the reproductive system of the male rat. Anat Rec 1936; 65: 261-271.
3- Christensen AK. Leydig cells. In: Handbook of Physiology. Vol. 5. Washington, DC: American Physiological Society;
1975: 57-94.
4- Teerds KJ, De Rooij DG, De Jong FH, Van Haaster LH.
Development of the adult-type Leydig cell population in the rat is affected by neonatal thyroid hormone levels. Biol Reprod 1998; 59: 344-350.
5- Cooke PS, Meisami E. Early hypothyroidism in rats causes increased adult testis and reproductive organ size but does not change testosterone levels. Endocrinology 1991; 129:
237-243.
6- Cooke PS, Hess RA, Porcelli J, Meisami E. Increased sperm production in adult rats after transient neonatal hypothy-
roidism. Endocrinology 1991; 129: 244-248.
7- Cooke PS, Kirby JD, Porcelli J. Increased testis growth and sperm production in adult rats following transient neonatal goitrogen treatment: optimization of the propylthiouracil dose and effects of methimazole. J Reprod Fertil 1993; 97:
493-499.
8- Hess RA, Cooke PS, Bunick D, Kirby JB. Adult testicular
enlargement induced by neonatal hypothyroidism is accom¬panied by increased Sertoli and germ cell numbers. Endocrinology 1993; 132: 2607-2613.
9- Simorangkir DR, De Krester DM, Wreford NG. Increased numbers of Sertoli and germ cells in adult rat testis induced by synergistic action of transient neonatal hypothyroidism and neonatal hemicastration. J Reprod Fertil 1995; 104:
207-213.
10- Van Haaster LH, De Jong FH, Docter R, De Rooij DG.
The effect of hypothyroidism on Sertoli cell proliferation and differentiation and hormone levels during testicular development in the rat. Endocrinology 1992; 131: 1574¬1576.
11- Van Haaster LH, De Jong FH, Docter R, De Rooij DG. High neonatal triiodothyronine levels reduce the period of Sertoli cell proliferation in the rat testis, and increase serum inhibin levels. Endocrinology 1993; 133: 755-760.
12- Francavilla S, Cordeshi G, Properzi G, Di Cicco L, Jannini EA, Palmero S, Fugassa E, Loras B, D'Armiento M. Effect of thyroid hormone on the pre- and postnatal development of the rat testis. J Endocrinol 1991; 129: 35-42.
13- Cooke PS, Zhao YD, Bunick D. Triiodothyronine inhibits proliferation and stimulates differentiation of cultured neonatal Sertoli cells: possible mechanism for increased adult testis weight and sperm production induced by neona¬tal goitrogen tretment. Biol Reprod 1994; 51: 1000-1005.
14- Palmero S, Prati M, Bolla F, Fugassa E. Tri-iodothyronine directly affects rat Sertoli cell proliferation and differentia¬tion. J Endocrinol 1995; 145: 355-362.
15- Orth J, Gunsalus G, Lamperti A. Evidence from Sertoli cell depleted rats indicates that spermatid number in adults depends on number of Sertoli cells produced during perina¬tal development. Endocrinology 1988; 122: 787-794.
16- Berndtson W, Thompson T. Changing relationships between testis size and spermatogenesis in Sprague-
Dawley rats. J Androl 1990; 11: 429-435.
17- Simorangkir D, Wreford N, De Krester D. Impaired germ cell development in testes of immature rats with neonatal hypothyroidism. J Androl 1997; 18: 186-193.
18- Palmero S, Maggiani S, Fugassa E. Nuclear triiodothyro-nine receptors in rat Sertoli cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol
1988; 58: 253-256.
19- Palmero S, Benahmed M, Morera AM, Trucchi P, Fugassa E. Identification of nuclear tri-iodothyronine receptors in Sertoli cells from immature piglet testis. J Mol Endocrinol
1992; 9: 55-59.
20- Barker S, Klitgaard H. Metabolism of tissues excised from thyroxine injected rats. Am J Physiol 1952; 170: 81-86.
21- Oppenheimer J, Schwartz H, Surks M. Tissue differences in the concentration of triiodothyronine nulear binding sites in the rat: liver, kidney, pituitary, heart, brain, spleen and
testis. Endocrinology 1974; 95: 897-903.
22- Tagami T, Nakamura H, Sasaki S, Mori T, Yoshioka H, Yoshida H, Imura H. Immunohistochemical localization of nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptor proteins in rat tis¬sues studied with antiserum against C-ERB A/T3 receptor. Endocrinology 1990; 127: 1727-1734.
23- Falcone M, Miyamoto T, Fierro-Renoy F, Macchia E, De Groot L. Antipeptide polyclonal antibodies specifically rec¬ognize each human thyroid hormone receptor isoform.
Endocrinology 1992; 131: 2419-2429.
24- Johnsen SG. Testicular biopsy score count- a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males. Hormones 1970; 1:
2-25.
25- Jannini EA, Olivieri M, Francavilla S, Gulino A, Ziparo E, D'Armiento M. Ontogenesis of the nuclear 3,5,3- tri-iodothyronine receptor in the rat testis. Endocrinology 1990; 126:2521-2526.
26- Jannini EA, Dolci S, Ulisse S, Nikodem VM.
Developmental regulation of the throid hormone receptor ?I mRNA expression in the rat testis. Mol Endocrinol 1994;
8:89-96.
27- Buzzard JJ, Morrison JR, O'Bryan MK, Song Q, Wreford NG. Developmental expression of thyroid hormone recep¬tors in the rat testis. Biol Reprod 2000; 62: 664-669.
28- Hardy MP, Sharma RS, Arambepola NK, Sottas CM,
Russell LD, Bunick D, Hess RA, Cooke PS. Increased pro¬liferation of Leydig cells induced by neonatal hypothy-roidism in the rat. J Androl 1996; 17: 231-238.
29- Ariyaratne HBS, Mendis-Handagama SMLC, Mason JI. Effects of tri-iodothyronine on testicular interstitial cells and androgen secretory capacity of the prepubertal rat. Biol
Reprod 2000; 63: 493-502.
30- Kidd GS, Glass AR, Vigersky RA. The hypothalamic-pitu-itary-testicular axis in thyrotoxicosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 48: 798-802.
31- Velazquez EM, Bellabarba Arata G. Effects of thyroid sta¬tus on pituitary gonadotropin and testicular reserve in men.
Arch Androl 1997; 38: 85-92.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com