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Total Kalça Artroplastisi (Tarihçe ve Gelişim)

Total Hip Arthroplasty (History and Development)

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Total kalça artroplastisi, günümüz dünyasında en sık uygulanan majör ortopedik girişimler arasındadır. Kalça artroplastisinin tarihçesi üç temel aşamada ele alınabilir, bunlar; osteotomi artroplastisi, interpozisyonel artroplasti ve protez artroplastisidir. Osteoartroz, kalça kırıklarının tedavisinde ve zaman zaman kalça displazilerinde protez uygulamaları yararlarını kanıtlamış bulunmaktadır. Bu girişimlerin başarılı olabilmesinde diğer bir önkoşul ise uygun ve yeterli biyomekanik özelliklere sahip biyomateryallerin kullanımıdır. Bu makalede, total kalça atroplastisinin tarihçe ve gelişiminin özetlenerek sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is now one of the most common major orthopaedic procedures in the world. The history of hip arthroplasty may be considered in three major steps; osteotomy arthroplasty, interpositional arthroplasty and prosthetic arthroplasty. Prosthetic procedures have proven its value for treating pathologies such as osteoarthritis, hip fractures and occasionally for hip dysplasia,. Another point on the success of these procedures is the biomaterial point of view. In this paper, we aimed a brief look at the history and development of THA
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