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Bitkisel Katkı Maddesi Artemisia vulgaris’ in Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhyncus mykiss, Walbaum) Büyüme Performansı ve Antioksidan Aktivite Üzerine Etkisi

Effect of Herbal Supplement Artemisia vulgaris on Growth Performance and Antioxidant Status of Raınbow Trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss, Walbaum)

Journal Name:

  • Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Eğirdir Fisheries Faculty

Publication Year:

  • 2017

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In aquaculture, various growth-promoting additives are commonly added to the diets to improve the nutrient utilization, growth performance and survival of cultured fish. Medicinal plants are dietary supplements which were used for improvement of fish health, disease management, growth and survival promotion. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of Artemisia vulgaris L. on the the growth paramaters and antioxidant in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss L.). Artemisia vulgaris L. was incorporated into the diets of rainbow trout (21 g) as powder (0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%), or ethanol extracts 250, 1000 mg kg-1. The results showed that dietary phytogenic supplementation improved the final body weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversation ratio (P<0.05) compared to the control group (0%). Fish fed diets containing 0.1% and 1.0% of A. vulgaris gave better feed conversation ratios than the other groups (0%, 0.5%, 2.0%, 250 and 1000 mg kg-1). Antioxidant properties were enhanced in Artemisia vulgaris L. treated groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). These results indicate that Artemisia vulgaris L. supplementation significantly increased the growth parameters and antioxidant activity.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Akuakültürde üretimi yapılan balık türlerinin yem değerlendirme değeri, büyüme performansı ve yaşama oranlarının artırılabilmesi için çeşitli yem katkı maddeleri kullanılmaktadır. Tıbbi bitkiler, balık sağlığı ve hastalıklarının yönetimi, büyüme ve yaşama oranının artırılması amacıyla kullanılan yem katkı maddelerinden biridir. Bu araştırmada önemli bir tıbbi bitki türü olan Artemisia vulgaris L’ in gökkuşağı alabalığında (Oncorhyncus mykiss L. Walbaum) büyüme, antioksidan aktivite ve histopatolojik etkilerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Artemisia vulgaris L. ortalama ağırlığı 21 g olan balıkların yemine toz (%0, %0,1, %0,5, %1,0, %2,0) veya etanol ekstraktı (250, 1000 mg/kg) şeklinde ilave edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre balık yemlerine yapılan A. vulgaris ilavesi ile final ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, oransal büyüme, spesifik büyüme oranı, yem dönüşüm oranı (%0,1, %0,5, %1,0, %2,0) ve etanol ekstrakt gruplarında (250, 1000 mg/kg) artmıştır (P<0,05). En iyi yem dönüşüm oranı %0,1 ve %1,0 gruplarında olmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarımızda Artemisia vulgaris L’ in balıklarda büyüme parametreleri ve antioksidan aktiviteyi arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
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