You are here

Karadeniz'deki Bazı İstilacı Türler ve Karadeniz Ekosistemi Üzerine Olan Etkileri

Some Invasive Species in The Black Sea and Their Effects on the Black Sea Ecosystem

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Increasing by the day of the trade and travel by ship caused transport of invasive species in different geographic regions. Generally invasive species change their enviroments with ballast water or as attached on the keel. Some invasive species can not adaptation and die while transporting, but the others manage with native species and continue living as alien species in transferred region. Invasive species compete with native species and affect the ecosystem and biodiversity negatively. In this study, properties of some invasive fauna species (Rapana venosa, Anadara inaequivalvis, Mnemiopsis leidyi, Beroe ovata, Mya arenaria, Balanus improvisus, Mugil soiuy, Potamopyrgus jenkinsi, Asterias rubens) in the Black Sea, transportation patterns, the impact on native species and the first records are stated.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Gemilerle yapılan ticaret ve seyahatlerin gün geçtikçe artması istilacı türlerin farklı coğrafik bölgelere taşınmasına neden olmuştur. İstilacı türler genellikle gemilerin balast suları veya karinaların altına yerleşerek bulundukları ortamları değiştirmektedirler. Taşınan türlerden bazıları geçiş esnasındaki koşullara uyum sağlayamayarak canlılığını yitirirken, bazıları ise taşındıkları bölgelerdeki yerel türlere zarar vererek 'istilacı tür' olarak yaşamlarına devam ederler. İstilacı türler, yerel türler ile rekabete girerek ekosistemi ve biyoçeşitliliği olumsuz yönde etkilerler. Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki bazı istilacı fauna türlerinin {Kapana venosa, Anadara inaequivalvis, Mnemiopsis leidyi, Beroe ovata, Mya arenaria, Balanus improvisus, Mugil soiuy, Potamopyrgus jenkinsi, Asterias rubens) özellikleri, taşınma şekilleri, ilk kayıtları ve yerel türler üzerindeki etkileri belirtilmiştir.
25
38

REFERENCES

References: 

Abraham, B.J., Dillon, P.L. 1986. Species Profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fisheries and invertebrates (Mid-Atlantic)-softshell clam. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report, 82: 1-18.
Albayrak, S. 1996. Echinoderm fauna of the Bosphorus (Türkiye). Oebalia, 22: 25-32.
Alexandrov, B.G., Khodakov, I.V. 1999. Changes of the fouling structure and selfpurification activity in coastal zone of the Black Sea in conditions of antropogenic influence / Ecological problems of the Black Sea: collected papers. - Odessa: OCSTEI Publ.
Artüz, M. L. 2005. Denizlerimizin iki yeni misafiri Mya arenaria, Linnaeus, 1758 ve Balanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854). http://www.artuz.com/Artuz/LeventDeniz/Levent/PDF/1202. pdf, 29.12.2011.
Bank, R.A.
2007
. Mollusca: Gastropoda. Fauna Europea version 1.3 Available: http://www.faunaeur.org
34
N.E. Sağlam vd., /Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (1): 25-38 (2011)
Bilecik, N.
1990
. Distribution of Sea Snail Rapana venosa (V.) in the Turkish Coast of Black Sea and its impact on Black Sea fisheries. Bodrum Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. No. 1.Seri B. Bodrum, Turkey.
Bishop, J. W. 1967. Feeding rates of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Chesapeake Sci., 8, 259¬264.
Bogdanova, D.P., Konsoulov, A.S. 1993. On the distribution of the new Ctenophora species
Mnemia mccradyi in the Black Sea along the Bulgarian coastline in the summer of 1990.
Dokl Bulg Akad Nauk, 46:71-74. Bombace, G., Fabi, G., Fiorentini, L. and Speranza, S. 1994. Analysis of the efficacy of artificial
reefs located in five different areas of the Adriatic Sea. Fifth International Conference on
Aquatic Habitat Enhancement, 559-580 s., Bulletin of Marine Science, Vol. 55, No. 2-3. Boonruang, P., Fanekarn, V. 1987. Distribution density, biomass and population bionics of
Anadara granosa (L.) in relaion of environmental factors at sabum bay on the east coast of
Pahukent Island. Thai Fish. Gaz., 36: 461-468. Broom, M.J. 1982. Size selection, consumtion rate nd growth of the gastrapods Natica magolosa
(Lamarck) and Thais carinifera (Lamarck) preying on the bivalve Anadara granosa (L.).
Exp. Mar. İol. Ecol., 56: 213-233. Broom, M.J. 1985. The Biology and Culture of Marine Bivalve Molluscs of the Genus Anadara,
ICLARM Studies and Rewiews, 209: 1-37. Budd, G.C. 2008. Asterias rubens. Common starfish. Marine Life Information Network: Biology
and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. Plymouth: Marine Biological
Association of the United Kingdom.
Ceylan
, B., Özdemir, G. 2007. Biyolojik istila ve Karadeniz'deki istilacı türler. Su Ürünleri Merkez
Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, 7(3): 1-5 Çulha, M. 2004. Sinop ve Civarında dağılım Gösteren Prosobranchidae (Gastropoda- Mollusca)
Türlerinin Taksonomik ve Ekolojik Özellikleri. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
Doktora Tezi, İzmir.
Dalgiç, G., Ceylan, Y., Şahin, C.
2009
. The Atlantic starfish, Asterias rubens Linnaeus, 1758 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: asteriidae) spreads in the Black Sea. Aquatic Invasions Volume 4, Issue 3: 485-486.
Demirci, G.G. 2005. Sinop Yarımadasının (Orta Karadeniz) Mollusca Faunası. Fırat Üniv. Fen ve Müh. Bil. Der. 17 (3), 565-572.
Drapkin, E.I.
1953
. A new mollusc in the Black Sea. Priroda, 9, P. 92-95.
Düzgüneş, E., Kasapoğlu,
N.
, Şahin, A., Sağlam, H. 2010. Responses to the invasive species in the Black Sea. The International Conference on "Biodiversity of the Aquatic Environment: towards a diverse and sustainable world" 13-15 December, 2010, Lattakia, Syria.
FAO, 2000. Yearbook of Scientific Catches and Landings,1994 Rome, 74 p.
Finenko, G.A., Anninsky, B.E., Romanova, Z.A., Abolmasova, G.I., Kideys, A.E., 2001. Chemical composition, respiration and feeding rates of the new alien ctenophore, Beroe ovata, in the
Black Sea. Hydrobiology, 451: 177-186.
GESAMP, 1997. Opportunistic settlers and the problem of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi
invasion in the Black Sea. Rep. Stud. GESAMP, 58, 86 pp. Gollach, S., Leppakoski, E. 1999. Initial risk assesment of alien species in Nordic Coastal Waters.
Nord, 1999:8.
Gomoiu, M.T., Skolka, M. 1996. Changements recents dans la biodiversite de la Mer Noire dus aux immigrants/ Geo - Eco - Marina, RCGGM, 1996.- v. L- "Da.,ube Delta - Black Sea System under Global Changes Impact", Bucuresti- Constanta, P. 49-65.
Harbison, G.R., Volovik, S.P. 1994. The ctenophore, Mnemiopsis leidyi, in the Black Sea: a holoplanktonic organism transported in the ballast of ships. In: Non-Indigenous Estuarine and Marine Organisms (NEMO) and Introduced Marine Species. Proceedingsof the
35
N.E. Sağlam vd., /Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (1): 25-38 (2011)
Conference andWorkshop, NOAA Tech. Rep., US Department of
Commerce.USGovernment
Printin
g Office,Washington, DC. Harding, J. M., and R. Mann. 1999. Observations on the biology of the veined rapa whelk, Rapana
venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the Chesapeake Bay. J. Shellfish Res. 18: 9-17. Henry, D.P., McLaughlin, P. A. 1975. The barnacle of the Balanus amphitrite complex (Cirripedia,
Thoracica) Zool. Verh., , v. 141, P. 1-254. IMO, 1998. Phase out of organotin anti-fouling paints agreed. London, UK: International Maritime
Organisation. www.imo.org, 29.12.2011. Ivanov VP, Kamakin AM, Ushivtsev VB, Shiganova TA, Zhukova OP, Aladin NV, Wilson SI,
Harbison GR and Dumont HJ (2000) Invasion of the Caspian Sea by the comb jellyfish
Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora). Biological Invasions 2: 255-258. Karhan, S. Ü., Kalkan, E., Yokeş M. B. 2007. First record of the Atlantic starfish, Asterias rubens
(Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Black Sea. JMBA Biodiversity Records, No: 5653. Kelly, D. J., Hawes, I. 2005. Effects of invasive macrophytes on littoral-zone productivity and
foodweb dynamics in a New Zealand high-country lake. Journal of the North American
Benthological Society, 24(2):300-320. Kideys, A. E., Kovalev, A. V., Shulman, G., Gordina, A., Bingel, F. 2000. A review of zooplankton
investigations of the Black Sea over the last decade. Journal of Marine System,. 24: 355¬371.
Kideys, A. E., Romanova, Z. 2001. Distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton in the southern
Black Sea during 1996-1999. Marine Biology, 139: 535-547. Koutsoubas, D., Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. 1990. The Occurrence of Rapana venosa
(Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda, Thaidide) in the Aegean Sea, Boll. Malacologico, 26
:201-204.
Kremer, P. 1979. Predation by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in Narragansett Bay, Rhode
Island. Estuaries, 2: 97-105. Kremer, P. 1982. Effect of food availability on the metabolism of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis
mccradyi. Marine Biology, 71: 149-156. Kremer, P. 1994. Patterns of abundance of Mnemiopsis in U.S. coastal waters: a comparative
overview. ICES J Mar Sci., 51: 347-354. Lazzari, G., Rinaldi, E. 1981. Casti estremi di polimorfismo in Scaphara inaequivalvis (Brug).
Bollettino Malacologico, 17, 5-6. 115-117. Marinov, T. M. 1990.The Zoobenthos from the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea - Sofia: Bulg.
Academy of Sci. Publ., 195 pp. (in Bulgarian). Marina Mediterranea, Peridico edito dalla
Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, V ol. 7.Fasc.3. 1-66. Mordukhay-Boltovskoy, F.D. 1972. Guide of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov Fauna. Kiev:
Naukova Dumka Publ.T., 3, 340 pp. Morton, B. 1980. Some Aspects of the Biology and Functional Morpology (including the Presence
of A Ligamental Lithodesma) of Montacutona compacta and M. olivacea (Bivalvia:
Leotonacea) Associated With Coelanterates in Hong Kong. J. Zool., 192: 431-455. Myroshnychenko, V. 2009. Review of data and metadata loaded in MLDB. Black Sea MLDB
Second Workshop, İstanbul, Turkey September 29, 2009. Narasimham, K.A. 1988a. Biology of the Blood Clam Anadara granosa (Linneus) in Kakinada
Bay, J. Mar. Biol. Ass, 30: 137-150.
Pastorino, G., Penchaszadeh, P.E., Schejter, L., Bremec, C. 2000. Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Mollusca: Muricidae): A new gastropod in South Atlantic waters. Journal of Shellfish Research, 19(2), 897-899.
Pereladov, M.V. 1983. Some observations on biota in Sudak Bay, Black Sea. Third all Russian conference on marine biology. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 1: 237-238.
Petersen, K.S., Rasmussen, K.L., Heinemeier, J., Rud, N. 1992. Clams before Columbus. Nature.
36
N.E. Sağlam vd., /Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (1): 25-38 (2011)
Sağlam, E. N., Düzgüneş, E., Öğüt, H., Kasapoğlu, N.
2010
. Introduced Species and Their Impacts in the Black Sea. 39th CIESM Congress - Venice, Italy. 10-14 May 2010.
Saier, B. 2001. Direct and indirect effects of seastars Asterias rubens on mussel beds (Mytilus edulis) in the Wadden Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 46: 29-42.
Seed, R. 1975. Reproduction in Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in European waters. In: Bonaduce, G., G.C. Carrada, (Eds.) 1975. Eighth European Marine Biology Symposium Sorrento (Naples) 1973 Sorrento, Italy, Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 39, Supplement 1, pp: 727.
Sezgin, M., Katağan, T., Bakır, A.K., 2010. Türk Boğazlar Sistemi'nin Karadeniz'in Akdenizleşme Sürecindeki Rolü. 'Marmara Denizi 2010' Sempozyumu, 25-26 Eylül 2010, İstanbul, 172¬177.
Shiganova, T.A., 1993. Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and ichthyoplankton in the Sea of Marmara
in October 1992. Okeanologiya, 33 (6): 900-903. (In Russian). Shiganova, T.A., 1998. Invasion of the Black Sea by Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidy and Recent
Changes in Pelagic Community Structure. Fish. Oceanogr., 7(3-4): 305-310. Shiganova, T.A., Bulgakova, Y.V. 2000. Effects of gelatinous plankton on Black Sea and sea of
Azov fish and their food resources. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57. Shiganova, T.A., Kamakin, A.M., Zhukova, O.P., Ushivtsev, V.B., Dulimov, A.B., Musaeva, E.I.
2001. The invader into the Caspian Sea Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and Its Initial
Effect on the Pelajik Ecosystem. Oceanology, 41: 517-524. Strasser, M. 1999. Mya arenaria - an ancient invader of the North Sea coast. Helgolânder
Meeresuntersuchungen, 52. Studenikina El, Volovik S.P., Miryozan, I. A., Luts G.I., 1991. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi
in the Sea of Azov. Oceanology 3: 722-725. Sullivan, B.K., Van Keuren, D. and Clancy, M. 2001. Duration and size of blooms of the
ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in relation to temperature in Narragansett Bay, RI.
Hydrobiologia, 451: 113-120.
Şahin,
C
. 1995. Doğu Karadeniz'de Akmidye (Anadara corne Reev, 1844)'nın Bazı Populasyon Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Trabzon.
Şahin,
C
. Emiral, H., Okumuş, İ., Gözler, A. M., Kalaycı, F., Hacımurtezaoğlu, N. 2009. The Benthic Exotic Species of the Black Sea: Blood Cockle (Anadara inaequivalvis, Bruguiere, 1789: Bivalve) and Rapa Whelk (Rapana thomasiana, Crosse, 1861: Mollusc). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(2): 240-245.
Şahin,
C.
, Düzgüneş, E., Mutlu, C., Aydın, M., Emiral, H. 1999. Determination of the Growth Parameters of the Anadara cornea R. 1844 Population By the Bhattacharya Method In the Eastern Black Sea, Tr, J. of Zoology, 23: 99-105.
Tkach, A. V., Gordina, A. D., Kideys, A. E., Niermann, U., Zaika, V. E. 1998. Changes in the larval nutrition of the Black Sea fishes with respect to plankton. In: NATO TU-Black Sea, Project: Ecosystem Modeling as a Managment Tool for the Black Sea, Symposium on Scientific Results, L. Ivanov and T. Oguz (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1: 235¬248.
Tzikhon-Lukanina, E.A., Reznichenko, O.G., Lukasheva, T.A., 1993. Level of fish fry consumption by Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea shelf. Okeanologiya, 33: 895- 899.
Yunev, O.A., Vedernikov, V.I., Basturk O., Yilmaz A., Kideys A. E., Moncheva S., Konovalov, S.K. 2001. Long-term variations of surface chlorophyll-a and primary production levels in the open Black Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series.
Yüce, Ö.,
Sadler
, K.C. 2000. Boğaz ve Marmara'da bulunan iki baskın denizyıldızı türünün üreme periodlarının saptanması. In: Hamarat S, Evrin V (eds) (2000) Proceedings of SBT 2000¬4th National Meeting of Underwater Science and Technology. İstanbul, Turkey,
November 2-3, 2000, pp 45-49.
37
N.E. Sağlam vd., /Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (1): 25-38 (2011)
Zaitsev, Y. P.
199
1 Cultural eutrophication of the Black Sea and other South European Seas. Le
Mar
(Societe franco-japonaise d'oceanocraphie, Tokyo 29, 1-7. Zaitsev, Y. P., Starushenko, L.I. 1997. Harder (Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855) a new commercial
fish in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Gidrobiol. Zhurn, 33, 3, P. 29-37. Zaitsev, Y. P., Vorobyova, L.V., Alexandrov, B.G. 1988. A northern source of replenishment of the
Black Sea fauna. Doklady AN Ukr. SSR,11, P. 61-63. Zaitsev, Y., Öztürk, B. 2001. Exotic species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian
Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, İstanbul, Turkey 2001, p. 97. Zolotarev, V. N., Zolotarev, P.N. 1987. Bivalve Cunearca cornea a new element of the fauna in the
Black Sea. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,297, P. 501-503.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com