You are here

SAPD HASTALARINDA SUBKLİNİK HÎPERVOLEMİNİN TESBIT EDİLMESİNDE BİYOELEKTRİK İMPEDANS ANALİZİ

BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS FOR DETECTION SUBCLINICAL HYPERVOLEMIA IN CAPD PATIENTS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Introduction. The absence of clinical clue ofvolume excess does not exclude of hypervolemia. The aim of study was to evaluate the value of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for detection subclinical hypervolemia in peritoneal dialysis (PD)patients. Patients and Methods Twenty six PD patients (F:13, M:13; mean age: 43,88±2,92) in stable clinical condition and at least six months on PD participated in the study. None of the patients had any clinical sign of hypervolemia. Vena cava inferior diameter (VCD) and BIA mesaurements were performed simultaneously after drainage of peritoneal fluid... Results Seven of 26 patients have VCD higher than llmm/m2and 12 patients have more TBW than upper limit of expected range. All of the patients with high VCD also have high TBW. The patients with high VCD have significantly higher TBW than the patients with normal VCD (67,257±1, 263% vs. 58,232±1, 907% of body weights, p<0.01). Conclusion TBW mesaurement with BIA is very sensitive and easy test for detection of hypervolemia in PD patients. But minor excess of TBW should be confirmed with other methods such as VCD mesaurement.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Volum fazlalığının klinik ipuçlarının olmaması hipervolemiyi dışlamaz. Bu çalışmanın amacı periton diyalizi (PD) hastalarındaki subklinik hipervoleminin saptanmasında biyoelektrik impedans analizinin (BİA) öneminin değerlendirilmesidir. Hastalar ve metodlar Bu çalışmaya en az altı aydır periton diyaliz (PD) yapılan ve klinik durumu stabil 26 PD hastası dahil edilmiştir( E: 13, K: 13, ortalama yaş: 43.88 ± 2.92 ) Hastaların hiçbirinde hipervoleminin klinik bulgusu yoktu. Vena cava inferior çapı (VCD) ve BİA ölçümü peritoneal sıvı drenajından sonra eş zamanlı olarak yapıldı. Sonuçlar 26 hastanın yedisinde VCD 11 mm/m2' den yüksek bulundu ve 12 hastanın total vücut suyu (TBW) beklenen aralığın üst sınırından daha yüksekti. VCD'si yüksek olan tüm hastaların TBW'si de yüksekti. Yüksek VCD'si olan hastaların TBW'si , normal VCD'si olan hastaların TBW'sine göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti. (vücut ağırlığının %67.257±1.263 ve % 58.232±1.907, p<0.01) Tartışma PD hastalarındaki hipervoleminin araştırılmasında BİA ile TBW ölçümü çok duyarlı ve kolay bir testtir. Ancak TBW' deki minör artışlar VCD ölçümü gibi diğer metodlarla doğrulanmalıdır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
230-232

REFERENCES

References: 

1) Enia G, Mallamaci F, Benedetto FA, et al. Long-term CAPD patients are volume expanded and display more severe left ventricular hypertrophy than hemodilysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16: 1459-1464.
2) Plum J, Schoenicke G, Kleophas W, et al. Comprasion of body fluid distrubition between chronic haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients as assessed by biophysical and biochemical methods. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16: 2378-2385.
3) Leunissen KML, Kouw P, Kooman JP, et al. New techniques to determine fluid status in hemodialysis patients. Kidnet Int 1993; 43 (Supp 41): 50-56.
4) Mandelbaum A, Ritz E. Vena cava diameter mesaurement for estimation of dry weight in hemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996;
11 (Supp 2): 24-27.
5) Kushner RF, Schoeller DA. Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Nutr
1986;44:417-424.
6) Cooper BA, Aslani A, Ryan M, et al. Comparing different methods of assessing body composition in
end-stage renal failure. Kidney Int 2000; 58: 408-416.
7) Fisch BJ, Spiegel DM 1996. Assesment of excess fluid distrubition in chronic hemodialysis patients using bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy. Kidney Int 1996;
49: 1105-1109.
8) Spiegel DM, Bashir K, Fisch B. Bioimpedance resistance ratios for the evaluation of dry weight in
hemodialysis. Clinical Nephrol 2000; 53: 108-114.
9) Watson PE, Watson ID, Batt RD. Total body water
volumes for adult males and females estimated from single anthropometric mesaurements. Am J Clin Nutr
1980;33:27-39.
10) Jaeger JQ, Mehta RL. Assesment of dry weight in hemodialysis patients: an overview. J Am Soc Nephrol
1999; 10: 392-403.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com