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Deneysel Nefrotik Sendromda Plazma ve Böbrek Dokusunda Oksidatif Stres Durumu

Oxidative Stress Status in Renal Tissue and Plasma of Experimental Nephrotic Syndrome

Journal Name:

  • Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In the present study, oxidative system status both in plasma and renal tissue of rats with adriamycin induced experimental rat nephrotic syndrome was investigated. Glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in plasma and MDA levels, GSH-Px and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in kidney homogenates were determined. Plasma MDA levels and tissue SOD activities were significantly higher in nephrotic rats when compared to those of the controls. No correlation was found between plasma and tissue MDA levels while plasma MDA levels of nephrotic rats had positively significant correlations with urinary protein excretion and serum total cholesterol levels. Serum albumin levels showed negatively significant correlations with plasma MDA levels in nephrotic rats. The data suggest that increased oxidative stress in renal tissue seems not to be responsible principally for high plasma MDA levels observed in rats with nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic state has significant contributions to elevated plasma MDA levels and severity of nephrotic syndrome is related to the high levels of plasma MDA.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, adriamisin ile oluşturulan deneysel sıçan nefrotik sendromunda plazma ve böbrek dokusunda oksidatif sistemin durumu araştırılmıştır. Plazma glutatiyon peroksidaz (GSH-Px) aktivitesi ve malondialdehit (MDA) düzeyleri ile böbrek homoje-natlarında MDA düzeyleri, GSH-Px ve süperoksit dizmutaz (SOD) aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Plazma MDA düzeyleri ve doku SOD aktiviteleri kontroller ile karşılaştırıldığında nefrotik sıçanlarda belir¬gin olarak daha yüksektir. Doku ve plazma MDA düzeyleri arasında belirgin bir ilişki saptanamazken, nefrotik sıçanlarda üriner protein atılımı ve serum total kolesterol düzeyleri ile plazma MDA düzeyleri belirgin bir pozitif korelasyon içindedir. Nefrotik sıçanlarda serum albümin düzeyleri plazma MDA düzeyleri ile belirgin negatif kore¬lasyon göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, nefrotik sendromlu sıçanlarda saptanan yüksek MDA düzeylerinin esas sorumlusunun artmış renal doku oksidatif stresi olmadığını göstermektedir. Nefrotik durum yüksek plazma MDA düzeylerine belirgin olarak etki ederken, nefrotik sendromun ağırlığı ile plazma MDA düzeylerinin yüksekliği ilşkilidir
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  • Turkish

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