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Derin Ven Trombozu Sebebi Olarak Heparine Bağlı Trombositopeni: Diyaliz Hastalarında Fondaparinux Etkinliği

Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia As A Cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis: Effectiveness of Fondaparinux in Dialysis Patients

Journal Name:

  • Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010
DOI: 
10.5262/tndt.2010.1001.09

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
A 63-year-old woman with Stage 5 chronic kidney disease presented with severe weakness, nausea, and vomiting. A catheter was inserted to the right femoral vein for hemodialysis. She received low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) (enoxaparine sodyum) during two consecutive hemodialysis sessions. The patient developed swelling of the right leg four days after catheter insertion. Heparinisation with unfractionated heparin was initiated because it was thought the patient had a femoral venous catheterinduced acute deep venous thrombosis. The platelet count decreased to 23 x103/mm3 on the first day of heparin infusion. Re-evaluation of the platelet count records showed that the number of platelets had dropped from 119 x103/mm3 to 80 x103/mm3 after LMWH, but this had gone unnoticed. Heparin was stopped and the patient was given Fondaparinux, a synthetic selective inhibitor of activated factor X, for alternative anticoagulation at a dose of 2.5 mg every other day subcutaenously and later started on peritoneal dialysis. The patient was discharged on warfarin after 20 days. Venous doppler revealed no thrombosis at the right main deep and surface femoral vein on the 32nd day. It seems that the deep venous thrombosis was related to Type II heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with localized vascular injury due to the hemodialysis catheter predisposing to the thrombotic event. In conclusion, heparininduced thrombocytopenia (HIT) can cause deep venous thrombosis, and should not be overlooked in patients with a reduced platelet count on dialysis. Use of Fondaparinux was effective in clearing the thrombosis
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Altmış üç yaşındaki, evre 5 kronik böbrek hastası bir kadın hasta ciddi halsizlik, bulantı, kusma yakınması ile başvurdu. Hemodiyaliz için sağ femoral vene kateter yerleştirildi. Takip eden 2 hemodiyaliz seansında düşük molekül ağırlıklı heparin uygulandı. Kateter yerleştirilmesinin 4. gününde sağ bacakta şişme oldu. Katetere bağlı akut derin ven trombozu düşünüldüğü için standart heparin başlanıldı. Heparin infüzyonunun ilk gününde, trombosit sayısı 23 x103/mm3 e düştü. Hastanın kayıtları yeniden gözden geçirildiğinde düşük molekül ağırlıklı heparin kullanımından sonra trombosit sayısının 119 x103/mm3’ten 80 x103/mm3’e düşmüş olduğu; ancak fark edilmediği anlaşıldı. Heparin kesildi ve alternatif olarak Heparin Fondaparinux, aktive faktör X ün bir sentetik selektif inhibitörü, 2,5 mg günaşırı subkutan olarak verildi ve periton diyalizine başlanıldı. Hasta 20 gün sonra varfarin ile taburcu edildi. Otuz ikinci günde yapılan venöz doppler sağ ana derin ve yüzeyel femoral vende tromboz saptamadı. Derin ven trombozu heparin ile ilişkili tip II trombositopeni ile birlikte trombotik olaylara yatkınlık sağlayan hemodiyaliz kateterlerinde dolayı oluşan lokalize vasküler hasarı ile ilişkili görünüyor. Sonuç olarak heparin ile ilişkili trombositopeni derin ven trombozuna neden olabilir ve trombosit sayısı azalan diyaliz hastalarında göz ardı edilmemelidir. Fondaparinux trombozu temizlemede etkindir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 1
55-58
  • Turkish

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