1. Keithi-Reddy SR, Patel TV, Armstrong AW, Singh AK: Uremic
pruritus. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 373-377
2. Patel TS, Freedman BI, Yosipovitch G: An update on pruritus
associated with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; 50: 11-20
3. Kuypers DR: Skin problems in chronic kidney disease. Nat Clin
Pract Nephrol 2009; 5: 157-170
4. Ponticelli C, Bencini PL: Uremic pruritus: A review. Nephron 1992;
60: 1-5
5. Narita I, Alchi B, Omori K, Sato F, Ajiro J, Saga D, Kondo D,
Skatsume M, Maruyama S, Kazama JJ, Akazawa K, Gejyo F:
Etiology and prognostic significance of severe uremic pruritus in
chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 1626-1632
6. Pisoni RL, Wikström B, Elder SJ, Akizawa T, Asano Y, Keen
ML, Saran R, Mendelssohn DC, Young EW, Port FK: Pruritus
in haemodialysis patients: International results from the Dialysis
Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Nephrol Dial
Transplant 2006; 21: 3495-3505
7. Mistik S, Utas S, Ferahbas A, Tokgoz B, Unsal G, Sahan H, Ozturk
A, Utas C: An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006; 20: 672-678
8. Duque MI, Thevarajah S, Chan YH, Tuttle AB, Freedman BI,
Yosipovitch G: Uremic pruritus is associated with higher kt/V and
serum calcium concentration. Clin Nephrol 2006; 66: 184-191
9. Szepietowski JC, Sikora M, Kusztal M, Salomon J, Magott M,
Szepietowski T: Uremic pruritus: A clinical study of maintenance
hemodialysis patients. J Dermatol 2002; 29: 621-627
11
Türk N efroloji D iyaliz ve Transplantasyon D ergisi Aşıcıoğlu E et al: Uremic Pruritus: Still Itching
Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal
Turk Neph Dial Transpl 2011; 20 (1): 7-13
10. Kato A, Takita T, Furuhashi M, Takahashi T, Watanabe T, Maruyama
Y, Hishida A: Polymethylmethacrylate efficacy in reduction of renal
itching in hemodialysis patients: Crossover study and role of tumor
necrosis factor-alpha. Artif Organs 2001; 25: 441-447
11. Lin HH, Liu YL, Liu JH, Chou CY, Yang YF, Kuo HL, Huang CC:
Uremic pruritus, cytokines, and polymethylmethacrylate artificial
kidney. Artif Organs 2008; 32: 468-472
12. Dyachenko P, Shustak A, Rozenman D: Hemodialysis-related
pruritus and associated cutaneous manifestations. Int J Dermatol
2006; 45: 664-667
13. Zucker I, Yosipovitch G, David M, Gafter U, Boner G: Prevalence
and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing
hemodialysis: Uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients
with end-stage renal disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 49:
842-846
14. Fantini F, Baraldi A, Sevignani C, Spattini A, Pincelli C, Giannetti
A: Cutaneous innervation in chronic renal failure patients. An
immunohistochemical study. Acta Derm Venereol 1992; 72:
102-105
15. Johansson O, Hilliges M, Ståhle-Bäckdahl M: Intraepidermal
neuron-specific enolase (NSE)-immunoreactive nerve fibres:
Evidence for sprouting in uremic patients on maintenance
hemodialysis. Neurosci Lett 1989; 99: 281-286
16. Balaskas EV, Chu M, Uldall RP, Gupta A, Oreopoulos DG: Pruritus
in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis
patients. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13: S527-532
17. Morton CA, Lafferty M, Hau C, Henderson I, Jones M, Lowe JG:
Pruritus and skin hydration during dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1996; 11: 2031-2036
18. Goicoechea M, de Sequera P, Ochando A, Andrea C, Caramelo C:
Uremic pruritus: An unresolved problem in hemodialysis patients.
Nephron 1999; 82: 73-74
19. Ståhle-Bäckdahl M, Hägermark O, Lins LE: Pruritus in patients on
maintenance hemodialysis. Acta Med Scand 1988; 224: 55-60
20. Yosipovitch G, Tur E, Morduchowicz G, Boner G: Skin surface
pH, moisture, and pruritus in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial
Transplant 1993; 8: 1129-1132
21. Ostlere LS, Taylor C, Baillod R, Wright S: Relationship between
pruritus, transepidermal water loss, and biochemical markers of
renal itch in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;
9: 1302-1304
22. Narita I, Iguchi S, Omori K, Gejyo F: Uremic pruritus in chronic
hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol 2008; 21: 161-165
23. Massry SG, Popovtzer MM, Coburn JW, Makoff DL, Maxwell MH,
Kleeman CR: Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary
hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after
subtotal parathyroidectomy. N Engl J Med 1968; 279: 697-700
24. Chou FF, Ho JC, Huang SC, Sheen-Chen SM: A study on pruritus
after parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Am
Coll Surg 2000; 190: 65-70
25. Cho YL, Liu HN, Huang TP, Tarng DC: Uremic pruritus: Roles of
parathyroid hormone and substance P. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;
36: 538-543
26. Carmichael AJ, McHugh MM, Martin AM, Farrow M: Serological
markers of renal itch in patients receiving long term haemodialysis.
Br Med J 1988; 296: 1575
27. Blachley JD, Blankenship DM, Menter A, Parker TF 3rd, Knochel
JP: Uremic pruritus: Skin divalent ion content and response to
ultraviolet phototherapy. Am J Kidney Dis 1985; 5: 237-241
28. Urbonas A, Schwartz RA, Szepietowski JC: Uremic pruritus--an
update. Am J Nephrol 2001; 21: 343-350
29. Kyriazis J, Glotsos J: Dialysate calcium concentration of
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com
