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Sürekli Ayaktan Periton Diyalizi Hastalarında Metabolik Sendrom Sıklığı ve Metabolik Sendrom Gelişiminin Diyaliz Süresi ile İlişkisi

The Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and the Association of Developing Metabolic Syndrome Wıth Dialysis Duration

Journal Name:

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DOI: 
10.5262/tndt.2011.1002.09
Abstract (2. Language): 
OBJECTIV E: To evaluate the characteristics of patients with metabolic syndrome, and the association of developing MS with peritoneal dialysis duration among patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. MA TERIAL and M ETHODS: Fifty-eight nondiabetic CAPD patients were evaluated. Biochemical parameters, blood pressure, length, weight, waist circumference, and body mass indexes were recorded. MS was determined using NCP-ATP III criteria. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to dialysis duration (Group 1: ≤60 months, Group 2: 61-120 months, Group 3: ≥121 months) and the frequency of MS was compared. RESUL TS: Twenty-four of 58 patients were male, and MS was present in 22 (37.9%) patients. 14 (82.4%) of 22 patients with MS were female, (p=0.544). There was a statistically significant difference between patients with and without MS regarding age, BMI, waist circumference, PD duration, and triglyceride levels (p<0.05). 55% (n=32) of the patients were in group 1, 34.5% (n=20) in group 2, and 10.5% (n=6) in group 3 (p=0.092). The frequency of MS decreased with prolongation of dialysis duration (50% in group 1, 20% in group 2, and 33,3% in group 3) (p<0.001). CONCLU SION: The frequency of MS among our CAPD patients was 37.9% and it decreased with prolongation of dialysis duration. This result may suggest that alterations in metabolic state, and abandoning glucose-based PD solutions may improve MS criteria.
Abstract (Original Language): 
AMA Ç: Sürekli ayaktan periton diyaliz (SAPD) tedavisi gören hastalarımızda metabolik sendromlu (MS) hastaların özelliklerini ve MS gelişimi ile SAPD süresi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık. GEREÇ ve yönte mler : En az 1 yıldır SAPD tedavisi alan 58 nondiyabetik hasta incelendi. Tüm hastaların biyokimyasal göstergeleri, kan basınçları, boy, kilo, bel çevreleri ve vücut kütle indeksleri kaydedildi. MS, Ulusal Kolesterol Eğitim Programı (Adult Treatment Panel III) ölçütlerine göre tanımlandı. Hastalar PD sürelerine göre 3 gruba ayrıldı (Grup 1: ≤ 60 ay, Grup 2: 61-120 ay ve Grup 3: ≥ 121 ay) ve MS gelişim sıklığı karşılaştırıldı. BUL GULA R: 58 hastanın 24’ü erkek, 34’ü kadındı. Hastaların 22 (%37,9)’sinde MS saptanırken, 36 (%62,1)’sında saptanmadı. MS saptanan 22 hastanın 14’ü (%82,4) kadın, 8’i (%17,6) erkeklerden oluşmakta idi (p=0,544). MS olan grupla olmayan grup karşılaştırıldığında yaş, VKİ, bel çevresi, PD süresi ve trigliserid düzeyleri arasında fark saptanırken (p<0,05), diğer göstergelerde fark saptanmadı. Hastaların %55’i (n=32) grup 1’i, %34,5’i (n=20) grup 2’yi ve %10,5’i (n=6) grup 3’ü oluşturdu. Grupları karşılaştırdığımızda PD süresi ilerledikçe MS görülme sıklığının azaldığını saptadık (grup 1 %50, grup 2 %20 ve grup 3 %33,3) (p<0,001). SONU Ç: SAPD hastalarımızda MS sıklığının %37,9 olduğunu ve PD süresi uzadıkça hastalarda metabolik sendrom sıklığının azaldığını saptadık. Bu sonuç hastaların metabolik tablosundaki değişikliklerin ve ilerleyen süreçte glikoz bazlı solüsyonların terk edilmesinin MS göstergelerinde anlamlı düzelme sağladığını düşündürmektedir.
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