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Böbrek Nakli Hastalarında Plazmaferez Tedavisi

Plasmapheresis Therapy in Renal Transplant Patients

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DOI: 
DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.01

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In clinical practice, plasmapheresis is utilized to remove circulating immune complexes, endotoxins and high molecular weight molecules such as lipoproteins containing cholesterol. It is useful in certain diseases in rheumatology, oncology, dermatology and nephrology. Renal transplantation is the most exclusive treatment modality in end stage renal failure. Acute and chronic rejections along with the recurrence of the primary kidney disease at the post-transplant period shorten graft survival. Plasmapheresis treatment can be used both at the pre- and post-transplant period in cases of ABO incompatibility, highly sensitized patients, acute and chronic rejections, recurring glomerulonephritis and thrombotic microangiopathies.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Klinik pratikte, plazmaferez tedavisi dolaşan immünkompleksler, endotoksinler ve kolesterol içeren lipoproteinler gibi büyük molekül ağırlıklı maddeleri plazmadan temizlemek için kullanılmaktadır. Plazmaferez tedavisi romatoloji, onkoloji, dermatoloji ve nefrolojide belli başlı bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde fayda sağlamaktadır. Son dönem böbrek yetmezliğinin en seçkin tedavi yöntemi böbrek naklidir. Böbrek nakli sonrası dönemde gelişen akut-kronik rejeksiyonlar ve primer böbrek hastalığının nüksü greft sağ kalım süresini kısaltmaktadır. Plazmaferez tedavisi böbrek nakli hastalarında da transplant öncesi ve sonrası dönemde; ABO uyuşmazlığı, yüksek sensitize hastalar, akut-kronik humoral rejeksiyon, tekrarlayan glomerülonefrit ve trombotik mikroanjiyopati durumlarında kullanılabilir.
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