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HEMODİYALİZDEKİ SON DÖNEM BÖBREK HASTALARİNDA ERITROPOIETIN TEDAVİSİNİN KAN LIPID VE LIPOPROTEIN DÜZEYLERİN E ETKİLERİ

THE EFFECTS OF ERYTHROPOIETIN TREATMENT ON BLOOD LIPID AND LIPOPROTEIN LEVELS IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The correction of anemia in hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin increases appetite, anabolic ef¬fects, and improves physical, psychologyical activities and endocrine functions. As the sense of wellbeing improves, the patients increase food intake and, fre¬quently, their compliance with dietary resriction may decrease. Plasma lipid abnormalities are common among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Those pati¬ents, particulary are prone to diffuse atherosclerosis. There are few and conflicting reports about the ef¬fects of erythropoietin on the lipid profile. For these reasons it would be interesting to know if long-term treatment with erytropoietin could induce changes in the lipid profile of hemodialysis patients. Lipid patterns in 23 patients taking erythropoie-tin, dialysed 63.6±7.0 months and in 25patients without erythropoietin and dialysed 59.5+9.3 months were analysed. In the patients taking erythropoietin; se¬rum triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein Al, apolipoprotein B levels were higher than in the patients without erythropoietin (p<0.001). Total cho¬lesterol, lipoprotein cholesterol levels were not signi¬ficantly different between the two groups (p<0.05). The differences between the two groups and the hig¬herprevalence of "atherogenic" levels (i. e<90mgldl) of this lipoprotein in the patients who were not taking erythropoietin (p<0.01). We conclude that long-term treatment with eryt-hropoietin changes some lipid patterns and improves serum aapolipoprotein Al levels in hemodialysis pati¬ents.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören son dönem böbrek hastalarında aneminin tedavisinde kullanıllan eritropoietin'in iştahı ve gıda alınımım artırdığı, fiziksel, psikolojik ve endokrin fonksiyonları düzelttiği, anabolik olayları iyileştirdiği gösterilmiştir. Hemodiyaliz has¬talarında lipid bozuklukları olup, hastalar arterioskle-roz'a meyillidirler. Eritropoietin'in kan lipid ve lipoprotein düzeyine etkisini gösterir çok az ve çelişkili raporların olması, eritropoietin'in kan lipid ve lipopro-tein düzeylerine etkisinin bilinmesinin yararlı ve ilginç olabileceğini düşünerek; 63.6+7.0 ay düzenli hemodiyaliz programında olan ve eritropoietin kullanan 23 hasta ile 59.5±9.3 ay hemodiyaliz programında olan ve eritropoietin kullanmayan 25 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Eritropoietin alan hasta grubun trigliserid, LDL kolesterol, Apolipoprotein AL, ve apolipoprotein B düzeyleri eritropoietin almayan hasta grubuna kıyasla eritropoietin alanlarda yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Total kolesterol, HDL kolesterol ve lipoprotein (a) düzeyleri bakımından gruplar arasında fark yoktu (p>0.05). Kan lipid ve lipoprotein düzeyleri ile diyaliz süreleri arasında bir fark bulunamadı (p>0.05). Arterioskleroz risk faktörlerinden olan serum Apolipoprotein Al dü¬zeyinin 90mgldl altında olması, eritropoetin tedavisi almayan grupta dahafazlaydı (p<0.001). Sonuç olarak Eritropoietin 'in kan lipid ve lipopro-tein düzeylerini etkilediği, arterioskleroziz risk faktör¬lerinden olan serum apolipoprotein Al düzeyinde iyi¬leşme sağladığı gözlendi.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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