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INFLUENZA İNFEKSİYONU VE INFLUENZADAN KORUNMA

INFLUENZA INFECTION AND PREVENTION OF INFLUENZA

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Abstract (2. Language): 
During influenza epidemics, the increase of the number of acute illness leads to applications to out¬patient and emergency services, and it also results in increase of hospitalization for treatment of complications of lower respiratory system. Because of high medical treatment costs and the rate of mortality, the effective protective methods should be applied to infection sensitive groups ( High-risk groups ) in communities. Chronic renal failure and renal transplanted patients are one of the high-risk groups. Every year immunoprophylaxis with inactivated vaccine is the most effective method in decreasing the effect of influenza. In this article influenza infection and prevention of influenza with vaccination will be discussed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Influenza epidemileri sırasında akut hastalık sayısındaki artış hem polikliniklere ve acil servislere başvurularda, hem de alt solunum yollan komplikasyonlarının tedavisi için hastaneye yatışlarda artışa yol açar. Yüksek tedavi maliyetleri ve mortalite hızları nedeniyle toplumlarda infeksiyona duyarlı gruplara ( yüksek riskli gruplar ) mutlaka etkin korunma yöntemleri uygulanmalıdır. Kronik be brek yetmezlikti ve transplantasyonlu hastalar da yüksek riskli gruptandır. İnaktive aşı ile her yıl immünoprofilaksi influenzanın etkisini azaltmakta en etkili olan yöntemdir. Bu derlemede influenza infeksiyonu ve aşılama ile korunma konusunda genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktr.
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