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Ortadoğu’da Rejim Güvenliğinden İnsan Güvenliğine: Ürdün Örneği

From Regime Security to Human Security in Middle East: Jordan Sample

Journal Name:

  • Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies

Publication Year:

  • 2016

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Jordan, which was a colony of Great Britain until Second World War and gained independence after the war, is a sample of third world state with its weak economy, weak institutional capacity and weak socio-political cohesion between state and society. Third world states make the regime security’s reference object of security in their security policies. On the contrary, Jordan, with its security strategies becomes alternative to general third world security theories. By being an only Middle Eastern member of Human Security Network, which aims to take forward Human Security notion, Jordan distinguishes from the other Middle East and third world states. In this article, the motivation of prioritizing regime security and human security in Jordan will be examined.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Ortadoğu’da Büyük Britanya sömürgesi iken İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası bağımsızlığını kazanmış olan Ürdün; zayıf ekonomisi, yetersiz kurumsal altyapısı ve toplum ile devlet arasındaki sosyo-politik oydaşmanın zayıflığı sebebiyle bir üçüncü dünya ülkesi örneğidir. Üçüncü dünya ülkeleri, rejimi güvenliğin referans nesnesi haline getiren bir güvenlik konseptine sahiptir. Bu noktada bir üçüncü dünya ülkesi olması açısından Ürdün, uygulamaya çalıştığı güvenlik stratejisi ile hâkim üçüncü dünya güvenlik teorilerine bir alternatif oluşturmaktadır. İnsan güvenliği kavramını daha ileri bir noktaya taşımak için kurulan İnsan Güvenliği Ağı’na üye olan tek Ortadoğu devleti olması açısından Ürdün, güvenlik politikası olarak rejim güvenliğinden insan güvenliğine geçişi ile Ortadoğu’daki diğer devletlerden ve benzeri üçüncü dünya ülkelerinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Ürdün’ün rejim güvenliği ve insan güvenliğini önceleyen politikalarının ardındaki motivasyonlar incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
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