You are here

ACADEMIC MOTIVATION AMONG URBAN & RURAL STUDENTS: A Study on Traditional Vs Open Education System in India

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Higher education today is being viewed as a tool to achieve prosperity and high living standards. It is thus looked upon as a service to the society and a powerful weapon to change the society for its betterment. Motivation plays a crucial role in learning. Motivation energizes the behavior of the individual. It also directs the behavior towards specific goals. It helps in acquisition of knowledge, develops social qualities, increases initiation of persistence in activities, leads to improved performance and develops a sense of discipline in the individual. This paper aims to compare Open Education System and Traditional Education System with respect to Academic Motivation of students towards the two types of education systems. This paper also tries to compare the academic motivation of rural and urban based students. It has been found in this paper that there is significant different in Academic Motivation among students of the two types of education systems. The significant difference in academic motivation has also been found in urban and rural based students, compared between the two systems. The paper has also forwarded some suggestions which may be considered by the policy makers and administrators of OES to help increase the academic motivation of students of OES.
133-146

REFERENCES

References: 

Aggarwal, J. C. (2004). Essentials of Educational Psychology, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 202.
Atman, K. (1988). Psychological Type Elements and Goal Accomplishment Style: Implications for Distance Education, The American Distance Journal of Education, Vol.2, No.3, retrieved on July 21, 2006 from http://www.ajde.com/Contents/vol2_3.htm
Banerjee, T. (1974). Academic Motivation- Development of a Questionnaire, The bureau of Educational and Psychological Research, Govt. of West Bengal, Calcutta., Buch, M.B.(1986), Ed., Third Survey of Research in Education, NCERT, NewDelhi, 580.
Bhattacharya, S. (1991). Open University-Its Scope and Possibilities: An Analysis of Tagore‘s Educational Thoughts in Evolving a Conceptual Framework of Open University in India. Buch, M. B. (2000), Ed., Fifth Survey of Research in Education Vol.1, NCERT, New Delhi, 1572-1573.
Bolocofsky, D. N. (1980). Motivational Effect of Class Room Competition as a Function of Field Dependence, The Journal of Educational Research, 1980, Vol.73, No. 4, 213.
Daft, Richard L. (1997). Management. Orlando, Fl.: Harcourt Brace, (4th ed.), 526.
145
Entwistle, N. J. (1968). Academic Motivation and School Attainment, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol.38, No.2, 181-188.
Frymier, J. R. et al (1975). A Longitudinal Study of Academic Motivation, The Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 69, No.2.
Garrett, H.E. (1981) Statistics in Psychology and Education, Kalyani Publishers Ludhiana Pb., 243-245.
Gautam, R. (1990). A Study of Success in Distance Learning system in Relation to Some Key Learned and Institutional Variables, Buch, M.B. (2000), Ed., Fifth Survey of Research in Education Vol.1I, NCERT, New Delhi, 1573-1574.
Gibson, C. C. (1996) Toward an Understanding of Academic Self-Concept in Distance Education. American Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 10, No. 1, Retrieved on July 22, 2006 from: http://www.ajde.com/Contents/vol10_1.htm
Hussain, M.Q. (1977). A Study of Academic Attainment in relation to level of Aspiration and Anxiety. Buch, M.B. (1986), Third Survey of Research in Education, NCERT, New Delhi, 667-668.
Indradevi, V. (1985). Philosophical Analysis of the Concept of Distance Education and its Implication on the Emerging Non-formal Systems of Education with Special Reference to Teacher Education, Buch, M.B.(1991), Ed., Fourth Survey of Research in Education Vol.1, NCERT, New Delhi, 944-945.
Kawachi, P. (2006). The will to learn : Tutor‘s role In P.R. Ramanujam (Ed.), Globalisation, education and open distance learning, (197-221) New Delhi, India : Shipra, p.3, Retrieved on June 4, 2011 from http://www.open-ed.net/library/R3107.pdf
Khan, N. (1991). Effectivity of distance education programme with Reference to the Teachers‘ Training Course., Buch, M.B. (2000), Ed., Fifth Survey of Research in Education Vol.1, NCERT, New Delhi, 532.
McClelland et al (1953). The Achievement Motive. Princton, N.J.D. Van Nostrand.
McIntosh, N. E. (1978) What Do We Know About Our Students? Recent Research on Women in Adult Education: The Open University Experience, in International Council for Correspondence Education: Dynamic and Diversified, Vol.2, New Delhi.
Miller, Delbert C. (1977). Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement. New York, David Mc Kay Company, Inc.
Nagalakshmi, B. (1982). A Study of Perceived Behaviour and the level of Academic Motivation of Class IX Students., Buch, M.B.(1986), Ed., Third Survey of Research in Education, NCERT, New Delhi, p. 382.
Salunke, R.B. (1979). A Study of the Home environment, Socio-Economic Status and Economic Management in Relation to the Academic Achievement of the first year College Students., Buch, M.B.(1986). Third Survey of Research in Education, NCERT, New Delhi, pp. 685-686.
146
Satyanandam, B. D. (1969). A Study of Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement., Buch, M. B. (1986). Third Survey of Research in Education, NCERT, NewDelhi, 686.
Schifter, C. & Monolescu, D. (2000) Evaluating Students Online Course Experiences, The Virtual Focus Group, retrieved on June 15 2011 from http://www.ed.psu.edu/acsde/deos/deosnews/deosnews10_9.asp
Siddiqui, B. B. (1979). Effects of Achievement Motivation and Personality on Academic Success., Buch, M.B.(1986). Third Survey of Research in Education, NCERT, NewDelhi, 690-691.
Singh, S. (1984). Relationship of Home Environment Need for Achievement and Academic Motivation with Academic Achievement., Buch, M.B.(1991), Ed., Fourth Survey of Research in Education Vol.1, NCERT, New Delhi, 856-857.
Tiwari, G.N. (1982). Study Habits and Scholastic Performance at Three Levels of Education. Buch, M.B.(1991), Ed., Fourth Survey of Research in Education Vol.1, NCERT, New Delhi, 862-863.
Tseng, V. (1998). Academic Motivation, Achievement and Decision among Students from Immigrant and U.S born Families. Retrieved Aug.1, 2006 from http://tigger.uic.edu/~thork/Trust/Tseng.htm.
Waniewicz, G. (1986) The Adult Learners: Who are They, Why and Where Do They Learn? ICDE Conference Paper.
Yeung, N. T. Y. & Yeung, A, S. (2001) Does School Motivation Change Over Secondary School Years? Paper presented at AARE 2001, the University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia. Retrieved on July25, 2006 from http://www.aare.edu.au/01pap/yeu01019.htm

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com