You are here

Birinci basamakta hemoroid hastalığına pratik yaklaşım

A practical approach to haemorrhoidal diseases in primary care

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
doi:10.2399/tahd.09.087

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Many of t he anorectal conditions are benign. Patients w i t h hemorrhoidal diseases frequently consult primary care physicians and may be easily treated in t he primary care setting. Hemorrhoidal dis¬ eases are usually named as piles or other different names in pub¬ lic; it is in fact a common problem characterised by distended vas¬ cular tissue in t he anal canal and their protrusion outside of t he dentate line which sometimes lead t o hemorrhage. In this paper we will discuss t he primary care setting approach t o hemorrhoidal diseases, treatment plan, and literature.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Anorektal hastalıkların pek ç o ğ u selimdir. Sıklıkla kanama ve şişlik yakınması ile ortaya çıkan hemoroid hastalığı birinci basamakta kolaylıkla tedavi edilebilir. Halk arasında farklı isimlerle anılan hastalık, anal kanaldaki yastıkçıkların dişli hattın dışına sarkması ve kimi zaman sıkışarak kanaması ile ortaya çıkar. Bu yazıda birinci basamak hekiminin hemoroid hastalığına yaklaşımı, tedavi planı tartışılacak, literatür eşliğinde yapılabilecekler ortaya konacaktır.
87-92

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Nisar PJ, Scholefield JH. Managing haemorrhoids. BMJ 2003; 327:847-51.
2.
Ersa
n Y, Yavuz N, Ergüney S, Kuşaslan R. Hemoroidlerin medikal tedavisi. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi 2003; 4: 188-93.
3. Janicke DM, Pundt MR. Anorectal disorders. Emerg Med Clin North Am
1996; 14: 757-88.
4. Gazet JC, Redding W, Rickett JW. The prevalence of haemorrhoids. A preliminary survey. Proc R Soc Med 1970; 63: 78-80.
5.
Karta
l N. Hemoroidal hastalıkta tedavi yöntemleri. Türk Aile Hek Derg
2002; 6: 121-6.
6.
Ezberc
i F, Yüzbaşıoğlu F. Hemoroidal hastalıkta tedavi yöntemleri. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008; 28: 182-92.
7. Thomson WH. The nature of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 1975; 62: 542-52.
8. Sökücü N. Anorektal hastalıklar. Genel Cerrahi'de. Ed. Kalaycı G. Cilt 2. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri, 2002; 1401-18.
9. Nelson H, Cima RR. Anus. Textbook of Surgery'de. Ed. Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL. 18. baskı. Philadelphia, Saunders
Elsevier, 2008; 1433-62.
10. Aleksanyan V.
Sindiri
m sistemi. Teşhiste Temel Bilgi "Propedötik". Ed: Aleksanyan V. 3. baskı. İstanbul, Filiz Kitabevi, 1988; 320-440.
11. Pfenninger JL. Modern treatments for internal haemorrhoids. BMJ1997;
314: 882.
12. Stonelake PS, Hendrickse CW. Modern treatment for internal haemor¬rhoids. Rubber band ligation is effective and efficient. BMJ 1997; 315:
881-2.
13. Kann BR, Whitlow CB. Hemorrhoids: diagnosis and management. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 6: 6-11.
14. MacRae HM, McLeod RS. Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatments: a meta-analysis. Can J Surg 1997; 40: 14-7.
15. Chong PS, Bartolo DC. Hemorrhoids and fissure in ano. Gastroenterol
Clin North Am 2008; 37: 627-44.
16. Fuccini M, Caputo P, Lavezzoli A, Manelli A, Bonandrini L. Hemorrhoid disease, physiopathology, etiopathology and surgical approach. Minevra
Chir 2000; 55: 253-9.
17. Pigot F, Siproudhis L, Allaert FA. Risk factors associated with hemor-rhoidal symptoms in specialized consultation. Gastroenterol Clin Biol2005;
29: 1270-4.
18. Sardinha TC, Corman ML. Hemorrhoids. Surg Clin N Am 2002; 82:
1153-67.
19.
Akı
n ML, Çolak T, Erenoğlu C, Çelenk T, Batkın A. Hemoroidal hastalık tedavisinde oral flavonoid, bant ligasyonu ve skleroterapinin etkinlikleri. Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi 2000; 14: 96-101.
20.
Gönen
ç U, Ünsal B, Aksöz K ve ark. Hemoroidlerde Daflon (diosmin + hesperidin) tedavisi. The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 1995; 6: 277-9.
21.
Ulual
p MK, İpek T, Durgun V, Şirin F, Cebeci H. Hemoroidlerde anal sfinkter basıncının değerlendirilmesi. Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi 1994; 8: 18-20.
22. Karahasanoğlu T, Ulualp K, Kılıç N ve ark. Hemoroid tedavisinde dios-minin rolü (anal manometrinin önemi). Klinik ve Deneysel Cerrahi Dergisi
1998; 6: 93-6.
23.
İğc
i A, Yaltı T, Özmen V, Bozfakioğlu Y, Keçer M. Hemoroid ve anal fis-surde anorektal basınç ölçümleri ve cerrahi tedavinin belirlenmesi. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi 1991; 7: 117-20.
24. Jiang ZM, Cao JD. The impact of micronized purified flavonoid fraction on the treatment of acute haemorrhoidal episodes. Curr Med Res Opin
2006; 22: 1141-7.
25. Allain H, Ramelet AA, Polard E, Bentue-Ferrer D. Safety of calcium dobesilate in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and haemor¬rhoids. Drug Saf2004; 27: 649-60.
26. Menteş BB, Görgül A, Tatlicioğlu E, Ayoğlu F, Unal S. Efficacy of calci¬um dobesilate in treating acute attacks of hemorrhoidal disease. Dis Colon
Rectum 2001; 44: 1489-95.
27. MacRae HM, McLeod RS. Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatment modalities. A meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 687-94.
28. Johanson JF, Rimm A. Optimal nonsurgical treatment of hemorrhoids: a comparative analysis of infrared coagulation, rubber band ligation, and injection sclerotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87: 1600-6.
29. Carapeti E, Phillips RK. Modern treatment for internal haemorrhoids. Day surgery offers permanent cure. BMJ1997; 315: 881.
30. Bat L, Melzer E, Koler M, Dreznick Z, Shemesh E. Complications of rubber band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon
Rectum 1993; 36: 287-90.
31. Dietrich CS, Hill CC, Hueman M. Surgical disease presenting in preg¬nancy. Surg Clin NAm 2008; 88: 403-19.
32.
Avşa
r F, Avşar MF, Şahin M. Erken postpartum dönemde ileri evre hemoroid prevalansı. Genel Tıp Dergisi 2001; 11: 73-6.
33. Abramowitz L, Sobhani I, Benifla JL ve ark. Anal fissure and thrombosed external hemorrhoids before and after delivery. Dis Colon Rectum2002; 45:
650-5.
34. Hewitt WR, Sokol TP, Fleshner PR. Should HIV status alter indications for hemorrhoidectomy? Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 615-8.
35. Consten EC, Slors FJ, Noten HJ, Oosting H, Danner SA, van Lanschot JJ. Anorectal surgery in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clinical outcome in relation to immune status. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38:
1169-75.
36. Moore BA, Fleshner PR. Rubber band ligation for hemorrhoidal disease can be safely performed in select HIV-positive patients. Dis Colon Rectum
2001; 44: 1079-82.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com