1. Wells MD, Ralph T, Manktelow RT, Boyd JE, Bowen V. The medical leech: an old treatment revisited. Microsurgery 1993; 14: 183-6.
2. Sawyer RT. Johann Frederick Diffenbach: successful use of leeches in plastic surgery in the 1820s. British J Plas Surg 2000; 53: 245-7.
3. Derganc M, Zdravic F. Venous congestion of flaps treated by application of leeches. Br J Plast Surg 1960; 13: 187-92.
4. Baudet J, LeMarie J-M, Guimbertau J-C. Ten free groin flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976; 57: 577-95.
5. Foucher G, Henderson HR, Maneau M, Merle M, Braun FM. Distal digital replantation: one of the best indications for microsurgery. Int J
Microsurg 1981; 3: 265-70.
6. Eldor A, Orevi M, Rigbi M. The role of the leech in medical therapeutics. Blood Rev 1996; 10(4): 201-9.
7. West BR, Nichter LS, Halpern DE. Emergent reuse of leech therapy: a better method. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 93(5): 1095-8.
8. Adams JF, Lassen LF. Leech therapy for venous congestion following myocutaneous pectoralis flap reconstruction. ORL Head Neck Nurs 1995;
13(1): 12-4.
9. Golden MA, Quinn JJ, Partington MT. Leech therapy in digital replantation. AORN J 1995; 62(3): 364-6, 369, 371-2.
10. Akyürek M, Safak T, Kecik A. Microsurgical ear replantation without venous repair: Failure of development of venous channels despite patency of arterial anastomosis for 14 days. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46(4): 439-42; discussion 442-3.
11. Chun JKL, Sterry TP, Margolesw SL, Silver L. Salvage of ear replan¬tation using the temporoparietal fascia flap. Ann Plast Surg 2000; 44(4):
435-9.
12. Rivera ML, Gross JE. Scalp replantation after traumatic injury. AORN J
1995; 62(2): 175-80, 184.
13. Gross MP, Apesos J. The use of leeches for treatment of venous conges¬tion of the nipple following breast surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1992;
16(4): 343-8.
14. Walton RL, Beahm EK, Brown RE ve ark. Microsurgical replantation of the lip: a multi-instutional experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;
102(2): 358-68.
15. Friedman J, Fabre J, Netscher D, Jaksic T. Treatment of acute vascu-ler injuries-the utility of multiple interventions. J Pediatr Surg 1999;
34(6): 940-5.
16. Weinfeld AB, Kattash M, Grfka R, Friedman JD. Leech therapy of
acute venous congestion of an infant's lower limb. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102(5): 1611-4.
17. Iofalla AK. Medicinal leeches in the postoperative care of bladder extrophy. J Perinatol 1995; 15(2): 135-8.
18. Bapat RD, Acharya BS, Juvekar S, Dahanukar SA. Leech therapy for complicated varicose veins. Indian J Med Res 1998; 107: 281-4.
19. Baker CA, Nayduch DA. Medicinal leech therapy: a case study. Orthop
Nurs 1989; 8(2): 21-4.
20. Rigbi M, Orevi M, Eldor A. Platelet aggregation and coagulation inhibitors in leech saliva and their roles in leech therapy. Semin Thromb Hemost 1996; 22(3): 273-8.
21. Nazar PS, Doroshenko BH. The leech therapy of infectious myocarditis.
Lik Sprava 1998; (6): 146-8.
22. Bunker TD. The contemporary use of the medicinal leech. Injury 1981;
12: 430.
23. Rao P, Bailie FB, Bailey BN. Leechmania in microsurgery. Practitioner
1985; 2: 901.
24. de Chalain T,Cohen SR, Burstein FD. Successful use of leeches in the treatment of purpura fulminans. Ann Plast Surg 1995; 35: 300.
25. Adams SL. The medicinal leech: A page from the annalids of internal
medicine. Ann Int Med 1988; 109:399.
26. Kraemer BA, Korber KE, Aquino TI, Engleman A. Use of leeches in plastic and reconstructive surgery: A review. J Reconstr Microsurg 1988;
4: 381.
27. Heldt TJ. Allergy to leeches. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull 1961; 9: 498.
28. de Chalain TM. Exploring the use of the medicinal leech: a clinical risk-benefit analysis. J Reconstr Microsurgery 1996; 12(3): 165-72.
29. Bickel DK, Lineaweaver WC, Follansbee S ve ark. Intestinal flora of the medicinal leech Hirudinaria manillensis. J Reconstr Microsurgery
1994; 10(2).
30. Nonomura H, Kato N, Ohno Y ve ark. Indigenous bacterial flora of medicinal leeches and their susceptibilities to 15 antimicrobial agents. J
Med Microbiol 1996; 45(6): 490-3.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com
