PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION in FIRST 10 YEARS of GRAND
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY of TURKEY and an EXAMPLE:
LIBERAL REPUBLICAN PARTY
Journal Name:
- Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi
Key Words:
Keywords (Original Language):
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Abstract (2. Language):
The first serious political opposition movements in Turkey began in the
middles of the XIX. Century. Parliamentary opposition in Turkey is began in
Second Constituonal Period. Parliamentary opposition in Turkey has contiuned in
the First 10 years of Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The first opposition
movement in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was a group, called ‘İkinci
Grup’ (Second Group). Progressive Republican Party (Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet
Fırkası), who founded in November, 1924, was the first opposition party of the
Republic of Turkey. After Sheikh Sait (Şeyh Sait) Rebellion in February, 1925; Progressive Republican Party closed down in same year. After Progressive
Republican Party, second opposition party of the Republic of Turkey is founded in
August, 1930. Name of this party was Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet
Fırkası). This party founded by directly order of Atatürk. Liberal Republican
Party, which taken an intense interest in a very short time, dissolved itself on
November 17, 1930. Liberal Republican Party was the last multi-party system
experiment on Atatürk period. After Liberal Republican Party, opposition in Grand
National Assembly of Turkey has came to an end for the next 16 years.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Türkiye’de ilk ciddi siyasi muhalefet hareketleri XIX. yüzyýl ortalarýnda baþlamýþtýr.
II. Meþrutiyet’le birlikte baþlayan parlamento içi muhalefet ise Türkiye
Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin ilk 10 yýlýnda da devam etmiþtir. “Ýkinci Grup” ile baþlayan
bu muhalefet hareketini Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk muhalefet partisi olan
Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fýrkasý izlemiþtir. 1925 yýlýnýn Þubat ayýnda baþlayan
Þeyh Sait Ýsyaný’ndan sonra kapatýlan Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fýrkasý’nýn ardýndan,
1930 yýlýnýn Aðustos ayýnda Cumhuriyet’in ikinci muhalefet partisi olan Serbest
Cumhuriyet Fýrkasý kurulmuþtur. Doðrudan Atatürk’ün talimatýyla kurulan ve
kýsa süre içerisinde yoðun ilgi gören bu parti de, 17 Kasým 1930 tarihinde, kurucusu
Ali Fethi Bey’in kararýyla kendisini feshetmiþtir. Böylece, Türkiye Büyük Millet
Meclisi’nde 10 yýldýr süren parlamento içi muhalefet de gelecek 16 yýl için sona
ermiþtir.
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