You are here

Home » Content

Türkiye’deki Toplu Konutlar İçin Bir Esnek Tasarım Modeli

FLEXIBLE DESIGN FOR MASS HOUSING IN TURKEY

Journal Name:

  • Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to develop a decision-making approach in multi-storey housing design that will allow for alterations in the layout of the dwellings at the time of the users’ initial moving in and/or at later periods of the use, in response to new requirements arising from the users’ initial characteristics or any changes in their characteristics in the course of time, and to select the most suitable building plan alternatives for the users. The houses demands of the real user groups with different charactericstics and a variety of lifestyles might usually lead to a conflict between the users and the houses even at the time when they move in. Futhermore, the houses may fall short in meeting demands when the original users move out and other users move in, or as a result of changes that may occur in the family structure, socioeconomic statuts,lifestyle etc. In this study, a multistorey housing system with a reinforced concrete skeleton structure is being proposed which allows the design of floor plans that are variable to accommodate different family structures. In housing blocks built according to this design principle, the users must be able to choose the plan of their flat according to their own needs and desires, accounting for a higher degree of satisfaction with their living space.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı çok katlı konut tasarımı için, kullanıcıların taşınma ve kullanım süreçlerinde sürekli değişebilen ihtiyaçlarına olanak tanıyan bir karar verme yaklaşımı geliştirmektir. Birbirinden farklı sosyal ve ekonomik yaşantıları olan farlı kullanıcı gruplarının istek ve ihtiyaçları düşünülmeden tasarlanan ve üretilen konutlarda kullanıcı ve konut arasındaki ilişkinin doğru kurgulanmamsı nedeni ile konutun verimsiz kullanımı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada değişik aile yapılarına uygun esnek ve değişebilir plan düzenlemelerine olanak veren betonarme iskelet taşıyıcılı bir çok katlı konut sistemi öngörülmektedir. Kullanıcıların konutu kullanılma sürelerince kullanıcıların sosyo ekonomik durumlarında, aile yapı ve büyüklüklerinde, yaşam tarzlarında vb ortaya çıkabilecek değişiklikler, konutun kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamaz duruma gelemsine neden olmaktadır. Konut tasarlanırken kullanıcısı için esnek mekanlar yaratılacak şekilde tasarımların yapılması elzemdir. Fakat esnek yapı elemanlarının yüksek maliyetli oluşu, esnek olmayan yapı elemanlarının yapım sonrasında veya kullanımları sırasında değiştirilmesi ilave maliyet gerektirmektedir. Konut bloklarının bu tasarım ilkeleri doğrultusunda inşa edilmesine yönelik olarak seçilen blok tipleri üzerinde boyutsal koordinasyon kurallarına uygun plan düzenlemeleri yapılmıştır. Konut mekanları ve mekan grupları üzerinden alan hesabı yapılmış, ıslak hacimlerin alan ve konumsal durumları planlar üzerinde incelenmiştir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-turkiyedeki-toplu-konutlar-icin-bir-esnek-tasarim-modeli.pdf
  • 1
53-66
  • English

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Aydınlı S., Yıldız Z., Pulat G., Özgünler M. (1996), Characteristic Features Of Mass Housing, The Head of
Mass Housing, Ankara.
2. Carvalho, M., George, V., Anthony, K. (1997), Residential Satisfaction in Condominiums Exclusive, In Brazil,
Environment and Behaviour, Vol.29, No.6, Sage Publications, Inc.
3. Clark, W.A.V., Flowerdew, R. (1982), A Review of Search Models and Their Application to Search in the
Housing Market, Housing Market Search, Ed. Clark W.A.V., Croom Helm Ltd., London
4. Darke, J. (1982), The Design of Public Housing Architect Intentions and Users Reactions, University of
Sheffield, England.
5. De Chiara and Koppelman (1975), Manual of Housing Planning and Design Criteria Practice, Hail, N.J.
6. Deniz,Ö.,(1999), In Multi Storey Housing Design, A Decision Making Approach Oriented to the Selection of
Building Elements that will meet the Flexibility Demands of the Users, Doctoral desirtation,Istanbul Technical
University
7. Dirisamer, R., Kuzmich, F., Voss, W., Weber, J.P. (1976), Project Dwelling of Tomorrow, Hollabrunn, Austria,
Industrialization Forum, Vol: 7, no: 1
8. Friedman, A. (1994), Developing and Implementation Strategies For Flexible Building Systems in North
American Housing, Open House International, Vol. 19, No: 1
9. Hacihasanoglu, O., Beken, G. (1989), Multifunctional Space Organization In Turkish Traditional Houses,
Changes And Adaptability, The 11th International Congress On Quality For Building Users Throughout The
World, Paris, La Vitte, France, June 19-23
10. Jackson, N. (1996), The Modern Steel House, E&N Spon, London
11. Karni, E. (1995), Enhancing User’s Flexibility In Adaptable Dwelling Units In High Rise Public Housing,
Open House International, Vol. 20, 2, p. 39-45
12. Kendall, S., Teicher, J. (2000), Residential Open Building, E&FN Spon, London.
13. Lawrence, R.J. (1987), Housing, Dwellings and Homes Design, Theory Research and Practice, John Wiley
Sons, Chichester.
14. Low, S.M., Chambers, E. (1989), Housing, Culture And Design, University of
15. Monray, M.R. and Geraedts, R.P. (1983), May We Add Another Wall, Mrs Jones?, Open House, Vol. 8., No:
3
16. Owens, G., Hant, F., Sontag, H. (1985), Multi-Storey Building In Steel, Collins.
17. Pakdil,O., Pakdil F., A. (1991), Problems Of Flexibility And Changeability Of Mass Housing, In Turkey
Latest Application Of Mass Housing Planning Conference.
18. Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
19. Priemus, H. (1986), Housing as a Social Adaptation Process: A Conceptual Scheme, Environment and Behaviour,
1 Vol. 18
20. Prins, M. And Plat, H.T. (1990), An Integral Design Decision Support Model to Optimize the Flexibility of
Buildings in Relation to Life Cycle Costs, Organization and Management in Construction, Ed. Zaja, M., University
of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik.
21. Rabeneck A., Sheppard, D., Town, P. (1976), Housing Flexibility/Adaptability?, Architectural Design, Feb.,
p. 76-91
22. Sarja, A. (1990), A New Generation Of Building Systems Based On Hierarchical Modulation, Open Industrialization
Conference, Stuttgart, February
23. Smith, R.J. (1996), Innovation In Steel Residential Construction Around The World, International Iron And
Steel Institute, Belgium.
24. Van Der Werf, F. (1990), Practice on Open Building: Successful Experiences with Flexible Housing in Low-
Cost Pilot Projects, Based On New Concept Of Design And Production”, Open Industrialization Conference,
Stuttgart

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com