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TÜRKİYE’NİN ENERJİDE DIŞA BAĞIMLILIĞI VE ALTERNATİF ENERJİ KAYNAĞI OLARAK RÜZGAR ENERJİSİ

TURKEY’S FOREIGN DEPENDENCE ON ENERGY AND WIND POWER AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCE

Journal Name:

  • Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2016

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Negative impacts of fossil fuels on the environment and the search for energy alternatives to petroleum spurred many countries to turn to renewable energy resources. At present, these energy resources, including wind power, are preferred around the world because they are both clean and renewable. Turkey is a country dependent on foreign energy. Although it is not rich in fossil fuels, Turkey is dependent mainly because such resources are not favored owing to the nation’s high potential for wind power. Nevertheless, wind power holds a very low share in the country's energy production. Cost, technical concerns, public opposition and environmental problems are the causes of this low share. The objective of the present study is to give details of the problem of Turkey’s energy foreign dependence and determine the wind energy potential in Turkey. In the present study, the goal is to describe the country's potential for clean, local wind power and to propose recommendations for the policy-makers.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Fosil yakıtların çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi ve petrole alternatif enerji kaynağı arayışı, birçok ülkenin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmesine neden olmuştur. Günümüzde, içinde rüzgarın da bulunduğu bu enerji kaynakları, hem temiz hem de yenilenebilir olmaları nedeniyle Dünya’da tercih edilmektedir. Türkiye, enerjide dışa bağımlı olan bir ülkedir. Fosil yakıtlar açısından zengin bir ülke olmamasına rağmen, temel enerji kaynağı olarak bu kaynakların tercih edilmesi enerji bağımlılığındaki temel nedendir. Türkiye, rüzgar enerji potansiyeli yüksek bir ülkedir. Ancak, rüzgarın ülkedeki enerji üretimindeki payı çok düşüktür. Maliyet, teknik kaygılar, public opposition ve çevresel sorunlar bu düşüklüğün nedenleridir. Bu çalışma hem Türkiye’nin enerjideki dışa bağımlılık sorunu ortaya koymayı hem de rüzgar enerjisinin bu sorunun çözümündeki yerini bulmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma ile; temiz ve yerel olması nedeniyle değerlendirilmesi gereken rüzgar enerjisinin, ülke potansiyelinin ortaya konulması ve politika yapıcılar için öneriler sunulması hedeflenmiştir.
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