An Urgent Situation of Back Pain: Lomber Disc Herniation Presenting with Cauda Equina Syndrome
Journal Name:
- Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
Keywords (Original Language):
Abstract (2. Language):
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) as a result of lumbar disc herniation is a rare entity and surgical treatment is mandatory. Ten patients with
lomber disc herniation who were presented with CES symptoms were reviewed retrospectively. There were 8 female and 2 male patients
with a mean age of 52.4±11.8. The major symptom was severe back and leg pain. All patients were operated on urgently. The mean
follow-up were 2.65±0.9 years. Of 5 patients who were operated within 48 hours of onset of the symptoms, a significant improvement
occured in 4 (80%) patients with urine retantion and in 3 (60%) patients with perianal hypoestesia. Three of the four patients had recovery
of motor deficits, and also full recovery of the sexual dysfunction in one patient. Five patients were operated on after 48 hours. There were
no improvement of the urinary dysfunction of 3 patients and the sexual dysfunction in one patient. Although the matter of the timing of
surgery remains controversial, a significant improvement in sensory and motor deficits as well as urinary function occurred in patients
who underwent decompression within 48 hours
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Abstract (Original Language):
Lomber disk herniasyonları nedeni ile ortaya çıkan kauda ekuina sendromu (KES) nadir görülür ve kesin cerrahi tedavi gerektirir. KES
bulguları ile başvuran lomber disk herniasyonu olan 10 olgu retrospektif olarak incelendi. 8’i kadın, 2’si erkek ve yaş ortalamaları
52.4±11.8 yıldı. Major semptom şiddetli bel ve/veya bacak ağrısıydı. Hastalar acil operasyona alındı. Ortalama takip süresi 2,65 ±0,9 yıl
idi. Semptomların başlamasından ilk 48 saat içinde operasyona alınan 5 olgunun 4’ünde (%80) idrar inkontinansı, 3’ünde (%60) perianal
his kusuru tamamen düzeldi. 4 olgunun 3’ünde (%75) kuvvet kaybı ve bir olgunun seksüel disfonksiyonu tamamen düzeldi. 48 sonra
operasyona alınan 5 olgunun 3’ünde (%60) idrar inkontinansında iyileşme olmadı. Seksüel disfonksiyon olan 1 olguda da düzelme gözlenmedi. Cerrahi alınma süresi tartışmalı olsa da, 48 saat içinde cerrahi dekompresyon yapılan olgularda duyu, motor ve üriner fonksiyonlarda belirgin iyileşme olmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF):
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