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Bursa’daki Köpeklerde Kalp Hastalıklarının Prevalansı

The Prevalence of Heart Disease in Dogs in Bursa

Journal Name:

  • Uludag University Journal of The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence of heart diseases in dogs admitted to Small Animal Clinic (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University-Bursa), between 2005 and 2007 years. For this purpose, totally 200 dogs, of different breed, age and both gender, with heart disease were used. Heart dis-eases were diagnosed by electrocardiographic and echocardiographic examinations. Most commonly affected breed was Terrier (47%), mix-breed (14%), Pointer (7%), and Rottweiler (6%). Common findings at the time of the initial physical examination were exercise intolerance (32%), coughing (29%), ascites (13%), and lethargy (12%). Supraventricular tachycardia (40%), low voltage QRS (10%), p-mitrale (7%) and p-pulmonale (6%) were observed electrocardiographically. Echocardiography showed valvular diseases, predominantly mitral regurgita-tion (67%) and mitral valve prolepses (18%), left-sided heart failure (30%), and pericardial effusion (6%). Hy-pertrophic cardiomyopathy was diagnosed rarely (2%). This was the first study reporting the prevalence of heart diseases in dogs in Bursa. Practitioner should be kept in mind that cardiologic examinations should be performed during diagnostic work-up in dogs with exercise intolerance and/or coughing.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada 2005–2007 yılları arasında küçük hayvan kliniğine (U.Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi/Bursa) getiri-len köpeklerde kalp hastalıklarının prevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla, farklı ırk, yaş ve her iki cinsiyetten kalp hastalığı olan toplam 200 köpek kullanıldı. Kalp hastalıkları elektrokardiyografik ve ekokardi-yografik muayenelerle tanımlandı. En yaygın etkilenen ırklar Terrier (%47), melez ırk (%14), Pointer (%7) ve Rottweiler (%6) idi. İlk fiziksel muayenede tespit edilen yaygın bulgular eksersiz intoleransı (%32), öksürük (%29), asites (%13) ve letarji (%12) idi. Elektrokardiyografik olarak supraventrikuler taşikardi (%40), düşük voltajlı QRS (%10), p-mitrale (%7) ve p-pulmonale (%6) belirlendi. Ekokardiyografi öncelikle mitral regurgi-tasyon (%67) ve mitral kapak prolapsusu (%18) olmak üzere valvular hastalıkları, sol kalp yetmezliğini (%30) ve perikardiyal efüzyonu (%6) gösterdi. Hipertrofik kardiyomyopati nadiren tanımlandı (%2). Bu çalışma ile Bursa’da ki köpeklerde kalp hastalıklarının prevalansı ilk olarak rapor edilmiştir. Pratisyenler eksersiz intole-ranslı ve/veya öksürüklü köpeklerin tanısal süreçlerinde kardiyolojik muayenelerinin de yapılması gerektiğini hafızalarında tutmalıdırlar.
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  • Turkish

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