You are here

Home » Content

Üretim ve Ticarette Yoğunlaşmanın Mekansal Analizi: Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri İçin Bir Açıklayıcı Mekansal Veri Analizi

Spatial Analysis of Concentration in Production and Trade: An Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis for Emerging Markets

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this paper is to investigate spatial analysis of concentration in production and trade in emerging market economies over 1990-2009 by means of spatial statistics. In this purpose, we use quartile maps, box plots, Moran’s Scatter plots and LISA statistics. We firstly found that both important evidence of global and local spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of production and trade in a sample of 135 countries in the world. In this context, we see that there is a big inequality and heterogeneity in term of spatial concentration of production and trade. When we look at the LISA analysis, especially Asia – Pacific countries as India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietname, Thailand become prominent in the recent years. We determined a significant spatial interaction among these countries. Asia-Pacific countries have over production and over trade in the period of 1990-2009 vis-à-vis the other emerging market countries. As a result, this region is making of center of spatial concetration in terms of production and trade in the world.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, mekansal istatistikler vasıtasıyla 1990-2009 döneminde yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde üretim ve ticaretin yoğunlaşmasının mekansal analizini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla, kartil haritalar, kutu diyagramları, Moran’s dağılım diyagramları ve LISA istatistikleri kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada, dünyadaki 135 ülke örneğinde üretim ve ticaretin dağılımında hem global ve hem de lokal mekansal otokorelasyon ve mekansal farklılıkların önemli kanıtı bulunmuştur. Bu kapsamda, anlaşılmıştır ki, üretim ve ticaretin mekansal yoğunlaşması açısından büyük bir eşitsizlik ve farklılık vardır. LISA analizi incelendiğinde, özellikle Asya-Pasifik ülkeleri (Hindistan, Çin, Endonezya, Malezya, Singapur, Vietnam, Tayland) son yıllarda öne çıkar hale gelmiştir. Bu ülkeler arasında belirgin bir mekansal etkileşim belirlenmiştir. Asya-Pasifik ülkeleri 1990-2009 periyodu için diğer yükselen piyasa ekonomileri ile karşılaştırıldığında fazla üretim ve ticarete sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, bu bölge dünyanın üretim ve ticaret açısından mekansal yoğunlaşmanın merkezi olma yolundadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-uretim-ticarette-yogunlasmanin-mekansal-analizi-yukselen-piyasa-ekonomileri-icin-bir-aciklayici-mekansal-veri-analizi.pdf
  • 2
125-140
  • English

REFERENCES

References: 

ANSELIN, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
ANSELIN, L. (1995). Local Indicator of Spatial Association – LISA, Geographical Analysis, 27: 93–115.
ANSELIN, L. & SRIDHARAN, S. & GHOLSTON, S. (2007). Using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis to Leverage Social Indicator
Databases: The Discovery of Interesting Patterns, Social Indicators Research, 82: 287–309.
ANSELIN, L. & SYABRI, I. & Kho Y. (2006). GeoDa: An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis, Geographical Analysis, 38: 5–22.
ARNOLD, D. J. & QUELCH, J. A. (1998). “New Strategies in Emerging Economies”, Sloan Management Review, 40, no. 4: 7-20.
BAHARUMSHAH, A. Z. & ALMASAIED, S. W. (2009). “Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia: Interactions
with Human Capital and Financial Deepening”, Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 45, no. 1:90-102.
BANERJEE, S.G. & OETZEL, J.M. & RANGANATHAN R. (2006). “Private Provision of Infrastructure in Emerging Markets: Do
Institutions Matter?”, Development Policy Review, 24, no2: 175–202.
BATTISTI, M. & DI VAIO, G. (2008). “A Spatially Filtered Mixture of β-Convergence Regressions for EU Regions, 1980–2002”,
Empirical Economics. 34: 105–121.
BAYAR, G. (2002). “Effects of Foreign Trade Liberalization on the Productivity of Manufacturing industry Sectors in Turkey”,
Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 38, no. 5:46-71.
BEKAERT, G. & HARVEY, C. & LUNDBLAD, C. (2001). “Emerging Equity Markets and Economic Development”, Journal of
Development Economics, 66, no.2:465–504.
BLANCO, E. (2010). “Winning in Emerging Markets: Five Key Supply Chain Capabilities”, A Research Paper from the Center for
Transportation & Logistics, MIT Logistics Center For Transportation. Http://CTL.MIT.EDU/RESEARCH.
CAKIR, M. (2008). “Trade Liberalisation and Competitiveness of Emerging Market Economies”, http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2275.
CELEBIOGLU, F. & DALL’ERBA, S. (2010). “Spatial Disparities across the Regions of Turkey: An Exploratory Spatial Data
Analysis”, The Annals of Regional Science, 45, no. 2:379-400.
CHAMBERS J. & WILLIAM, C. & BEAT, K. & TUKEY P. (1983). Graphical Methods for Data Analysis, Wadsworth.
CHOUSA, J.P. & KHAN, H.A. & MELIKYAN, D. & TAMAZIAN, A. (2005). “Assessing Institutional Efficiency, Growth and
Integration”, Emerging Markets Review, 6 no.1, (April):69-84.
DALL’ERBA, S. (2005) “Distribution of Regional Income and Regional Funds in Europe 1989–1999: An Exploratory Spatial Data
Analysis”, The Annals of Regional Science, 39: 121-48.
EDISON, H. J. & KLEIN, M. W. & RICCI, L. A. & SLOK, T. (2004). “Capital Account Liberalization and Economic Performance:
Survey and Synthesis”, IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan Journals, 51, no.2: 220-256.
EDWARDS, S. (2001). “Capital Mobility and Economic Performance: Are Emerging Economies Different?”, NBER Working Paper No.
8076.
EZCUERRA, R. & IRAIZOZ, B. & PASCUAL, P. & RAPÚN M. (2008). “Spatial Disparities in the European Agriculture: A Regional
Analysis”, Applied Economics, 40, no. 13, (July): 1669-1684(16)
EZCUERRA R. & PASCUAL, P. & RAPÚN, M. 2007. “Spatial Disparities in the European Union: An Analysis of Regional
Polarization”, The Annals of Regional Science, 41: 401–429.
GAMRA, S.B. & PLIHON, D. (2010). “Who Benefits from Financial Liberalization? Evidence from Advanced and Emerging Market
Economies”, Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, 3, no. 1: 53–74.
GEZICI, F. & HEWINGS, G. J. D. (2007). “Spatial Analysis of Regional Inequalities in Turkey”, European Planning Studies, 15, no. 3
: 383 – 403.
GUERIN, S. S. & MANZOCCHI, S. (2009). “Political Regime and FDI from Advanced to Emerging Countries”, Review of World
Economics, 145, no.1:75-91, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-009-0004-7.
HERMES, N. & LENSINK, R. (2003). “Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Economic Growth, Journal of
Development Studies, 4 , no.1: 142 – 163.
HUANG, W. (2006). “Emerging Markets Financial Openness and Financial Development”, Department of Accounting and Finance
University of Bristol 8 Woodland Road Bristol BS8 1TN, Discussion Paper No. 06/588.
JING, N. & CAI, W . (2009). “Analysis on the Spatial Distribution of Logistics Industry in the Developed East Coast Area in China”,
The Annals of Regional Science , 45, no.2: 331-350.
KHAN MUHAMMAD, A. & QAYYUM, A. (2006). “Trade Liberalization, Financial Sector Reforms and Growth”, Munich Personal
RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No: 2655.
LE GALLO, J. & ERTUR, C. (2003). Exploratory spatial data analysis of the distribution of regional per capita GDP in Europe, 1980–
1995, Papers in Regional Science, 82, no.2:175-201.
ALTAY-ÇELEBİOĞLU
138
LEINHARDT, G. & LEINHARDT, S. (1980). “Exploratory Data Analysis: New Tools for the Analysis of Empirical Data”, Review of
Research in Education, 8: 85-157.
LEVINE, R. (2001). “International Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth”, Review of International Economics, 9,no.4:688–
702.
MANFRED, F.M. & FRÖHLICH, J. & GASSLER H. & VARGA, A. (2001). The Role Of Space in The Creation of New Technological
Knowledge in Austria: An Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis, In: Manfred F.M. and Fröhlich J. (Eds.), Knowledge,
Complexity and Innovation Systems, Springer, Berlin: 124-145.
MAXFIELD, S. (1998). “Understanding the Political Implications of Financial Internationalization in Emerging Market Countries”
World Development 26, no.7, (July):1201-1219.
PELLE, S. (2007). Understanding Emerging Markets: Building Business BRIC by Brick, Response Books, First Published, India.
PEROBELLI, F.S. & HADDAD, E. (2003). “Brazillian Interregional Trade: An Exploratory Spatial Analysis”, TD-Nereus, 25
http://www.econ.fea.usp.br/nereus/td%5CNereus_25_03.pdf.
QUINN, D. P. & TOYODA, M. A. (2008). “Does Capital Account Liberalization Lead to Growth?”, Review of Financial Studies, 21,
no.3:1403-1449.
REY, S.J. & MONTOURI, B.D. (1999). US Regional Income Convergence: A Spatial Econometric Perspective, Regional Studies,
33:143–156.
SMIMOU, K. & KARABEGOVIC, A. (2010). “On the Relationship Between Economic Freedom and Equity Returns in the Emerging
Markets: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Stock Markets”, Emerging Markets Review, 11, no.2(
June):119-151.
THOMPSON, JR. (2003). John Tukey. (1915-2000): Deconstructing Statistics. In: Barry AB and Edward JW (eds.) Proceedings of the
Sixth U.S. Army Conference on Applied Statistics, ACAS00/ThompsonJames/ThompsonJames.pdf, Accessed 21 August
2008
TUKEY, JW. (1977). Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
Van Oort F.G. and Atzema O.A.L.C. 2004. “On The Conceptualization of Agglomeration Economies: The Case of New Firm Formation
in the Dutch ICT Sector”, The Annals of Regional Science, 38:263–290.
VOSS, P.R. & LONG, D.D. & HAMMER, R.B. & FRIEDMAN, S. (2006). “County Child Poverty Rates in the US: A Spatial
Regression Approach”, Population Research and Policy Review, 25:369–391.
YAO, S. (2006). “On economic growth, FDI and exports in China”, Applied Economics , 38 no.3: 339 – 351.
YE, X. & WEI, Y. D. (2005). “Geospatial Analysis of Regional Development in China: The Case of Zhejiang Province and the Wenzhou
Model”, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 46, no. 5:342-361.
YING, L.G. (2000). Measuring the Spillover Effects: Some Chinese Evidence, Papers in Regional Science, 79:75–89.
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnlList.asp.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com