You are here

RİSK ALGISININ YENİDEN SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: HAVAYOLU SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

THE EFFECT OF RISK PERCEPTION ON REPURCHASE BEHAVIOR: AN INVESTIGATION ON AIRLINE SECTOR

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Risk perception is a concept that should be taken into account on airline sector as well as on all sectors. When consumers cannot determine on their purchasing decisions, the concept of risk occurs. Increment of risk perception is influential on purchasing decisions of consumers. In this context, purpose of the study is to examine the effect of risk perception on repurchasing behavior on airline sector. Besides, dimensions of risk perception on airlines and whether these dimensions differ by demographic variables or not have been researched. The research has been actualized by survey method on 309 customers have bought flight tickets from the travel agencies in Kastamonu. According to the obtained data, it has been identified that risk perception on airlines consists of six dimensions, which are physical risk, financial risk, performance risk, social risk, time risk and psychological risk. On the other hand, it has been recognized that risk perceptions regarding ages, incomes, and use count of airline change according to financial risk, physical risk and performance risk extents. Furthermore, it is occurred that especially perception of psychological risk to have a quite negative impact on repurchasing behavior while psychological risk, performance risk and financial risk that consumers perceive have negative influences on it
Abstract (Original Language): 
Risk algısı tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi havacılık sektöründe de üzerinde önemle durulması gereken bir kavramdır. Tüketiciler satın alma kararlarında belirsizlik yaşadıklarında risk kavramı ortaya çıkar. Risk algısının artması, tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarında etkili olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmanın amacı, havayolu sektöründe risk algısının yeniden satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Ayrıca, havayollarındaki risk algısının hangi boyutlardan oluştuğu ve bu boyutların bazı demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği de araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, Kastamonu'daki seyahat acentelerinden uçak bileti satın alan 309 müşteriye anket yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre; havayollarındaki risk algısının; fiziksel risk, finansal risk, performans riski, sosyal risk, zaman riski ve psikolojik risk olmak üzere 6 boyuttan oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan, katılımcıların yaşları, gelirleri ve havayolu kullanım sayısına göre risk algılarının; finansal risk, fiziksel risk ve performans riski boyutlarında farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, tüketicilerinin algıladıkları psikolojik risk, performans riski ve finansal risklerin, yeniden satın alma davranışı üzerinde negatif etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilirken, özellikle psikolojik risk algısının yeniden satın alma davranışı üzerinde oldukça olumsuz bir etkisi ortaya çıkmıştır.
246
263

REFERENCES

References: 

Akturan, U. (2007). Satın Alma Karar Sürecinde Markaya Yönelik Algılanan Riskin Algılanan Değer Üzerine Etkisi, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
Ayazlar, R. ve Yüksel, A. (2012). Web sitesi Kalitesi, Risk ve Güven: Bilişsel Çelişki ve Tüketim Sonrası Davranışlar Üzerine Etkileri, Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, Cilt: 9, Sayı: 1. ss. 1-28.
Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking, Proceedings American Marketing Association, Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior, (Editör: Donald F. Cox) Harvard University, Boston.
Boksberger, P. E., Bieger, T. and Laesser, C. (2007). Multidimensional Analysis of Perceived Risk in Commercial Air Travel, Journal of Transport Management, 13(2), pp. 90-96.
Boyle, R. J.and Ruppel, C. P. (2006). The Effects Of Personal Innovativeness, Perceived Risk, And Computer Self-Efficacy On Online Purchasing Intent, Journal Of International Technology And Infor-Mation Management, 15(2), pp. 61-73.
Bülbül, H. ve Özoğlu, B. (2014). Tüketici Yenilikçiliği Ve Algılanan Riskin Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisi, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 44, Temmuz-Aralık. ss.43-59.
Cases, A. S. (2002). Perceived Risk and Risk Reduction Strategies in Internet Shosing, Distribution and Consumer Research, 12(4), pp. 375-394.
259
AKADEMİK BAKIŞ DERGİSİ
Sayı: 57 Eylül - Ekim 2016
Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi
ISSN:1694-528X İktisat ve Girişimcilik Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası
Kırgız - Türk Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Celalabat - KIRGIZİSTAN
http://www.akademikbakis.org
Chakrabartı, S. and Baısya, R. K. (2009). The Influences of Consumer Innovativeness and Consumer Evaluation Attributes in the Purchase of Fashionable Ethnic Wear in India, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(6), pp. 706-714.
Chen, J., Huri, E. J.M. and Wang, Z. (2011). Post-purchase Experience in the Real Estate Market,: The Case of China, Housing Studies, 26(3), pp. 385-402.
Chen, R. and He, F. (2003). Examination of Brand Knowledge, Perceived Risk and Consumers, Intention to Adopt An Online Retailer. Tom and Business Excellence,
40(6), pp. 677-693.
Cho, M., Bonn, M A. and Kang, S. (2014). Wine Attributes, Perceived Risk And Online Wine Repurchase İntention:The Cross-Level İnteraction Effects Of Website Quality, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 43, September, pp. 108-120.
Choi, J. and Geistfeld, L.V. (2004). A Cross-Cultural Investigation Of Consumer Eshopping Adoption, Journal Of Economic Psychology, 25(6), pp. 821-838.
Conchar, M. P., Zinkhan,G. M., Peters, C. and Olavarrieta, S. (2004). An Integrated Frmawork for the Conceptualization of Consumers' Perceived Risk-Risk Processing, Academy of Marketing Science, 32(4), pp. 418-435.
Cox, D.F. and Rich, S. U. (1964). Perceived Risk and Consumer Decision-Making: The Case of Telephone Shopping, Journal of Marketing Research. 1(4), pp. 32-39.
Cunningham, L.F., Gerlach, J.H., Harper, M.D. and Young, C.E. (2005). Perceived Risk And The Consumer Buying Process: Internet Airline Reservations. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16(4), pp. 357-372.
Dolnicar, S. (2005). Understanding Barriers to Leisure Travel: Tourist Fears As a Marketing Basis, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(3), pp. 197-208.
Dowling, G.R. and Staelin, R. (1994). A Model of Perceived Risk and Intended Risk-Handling Activity, The Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), pp.119-134.
Dychtwald, K. and Gable, G. (1990). Portrait of a Changing Consumer, Business Horizons, 33(1), pp. 62-73.
Erdoğan, E. and Aksoy, R. (2013). Hizmetlerde Tüketicilerce Algılanan Riskin Algılanan Kalite Üzerindeki Etkisi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Güz 2013, Cilt:9, Yıl: 9, Sayı: 2, ss. 121-150.
Erel, C. (2008). İnternetten Alışverişlerde Algılanan Risk Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı \ Pazarlama Bilim Dalı, Ankara.
Featherman, M. S. and Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting E-Services Adoption: A Perceived Risk Facets Perspective, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 59, pp. 451-474.
Forsythe, S., Liu, C., Shannon, D. and Gardner, L.C. (2006). Development Of A Scale To Measure The Perceived Benefits And Risks Of Online Shopping, Journal of Interactive
Marketing, 20(2), pp. 55-75.
260
AKADEMİK BAKIŞ DERGİSİ
Sayı: 57 Eylül - Ekim 2016
Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi
ISSN:1694-528X İktisat ve Girişimcilik Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası
Kırgız - Türk Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Celalabat - KIRGIZİSTAN
http://www.akademikbakis.org
Ganguly, B., Dash, S. B. and Cyr, D. (2009). Website Characteristics, Trust And Purchase Intention In Online Store: An Emprical Study In The Indian Context, Journal of Information Science and Technology, 6(2), pp. 23-43.
Gao, H. (2006). Research on Components of Consumer Perceived Risk, Engineering Management Conference, IEEE International, 17-20 September, pp. 334-335, ISBN:1-
4244-0285-9.
Gefen, D. (2000). E-Commerce: The Role Of Familiarity And Trust, Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 28(6): pp. 725-737.
Grewal, D., Gotlieb, J. and Marmorstein, H.M. (1994). The moderating effects of message framing and source credibility on the price-perceived risk relationship. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), pp. 145-153.
Gronhaug, K. (1972). Risk Indicators, Perceived Risk and Consumer's Choice of Information Sources, The Swedish Journal of Economics, 74(2), pp. 246-262.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E.,. Tatham, R. L. and Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis, Fifth. Edition, Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey.
Hornibrook, S.A. and Fearne, A. (2003). Managing Perceived Risk As A Marketing Strategy For Beef In The UK Food Service İndustry, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 6(3), pp. 70-93.
Hsu, S. H. and Bayarsaıkhan, B. E. (2012). Factors Influ-Encing On Online Shopping Attitude And Intention Of Mongolian Con-Sumers, The Journal Of International Management Studies, 7(2), pp. 167-176.
Jacoby, J. and Kaplan, L.B. (1972). The Components of Perceived Risk, Proceedings of The Third Annual Conference of The Association for Consumer Research, pp. 382-393.
Johnson, M. S., Ellen, G. and Sivadas, E. (2005). Influences of Customer Differences of Loyalty, Perceived Risk and Category Experience on Customer Satisfaction Ratings, International Journal of Market Research, 48(5), pp. 601-622.
Karamustafa, K., and
Erbaş
, E. (2011). Satın Alma Karar Sürecinde Algılanan Risk: Paket Turlara Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), ss. 103¬144.
Kehoe, M. (2002). The Role Of Perceived Risk And Consumer Trust In Relation To Online Shopping And Security, Phd Dissertation, UMI.
Kerlinger, F. N. (1978). Foundations Of Behavioral Research, New York: McGraw Hill.
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structual Equation Modeling, Third Edition, The Guilford Press, New Yok.
Kotler,
P
. and Armstrong, G. (2002). Principles of Marketing, Pearson Edication, USA.
Kotler, P. (2000).
Pazarlama
yönetimi, (N. Muallimoğlu çev.). İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayın Dağıtım.
Kozak M., Crotts J.C. and Law, R. (2007). The Impact of The Perception of Risk on International Travellers, International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(1), pp. 233-242.
261
AKADEMİK BAKIŞ DERGİSİ
Sayı: 57 Eylül - Ekim 2016
Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi
ISSN:1694-528X İktisat ve Girişimcilik Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası
Kırgız - Türk Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Celalabat - KIRGIZİSTAN
http://www.akademikbakis.org
Kuhlmeier, D.
an
d Knight, G. (2005). Antecedents To İnternet-Based Purchasing: A Multinational Study, International Marketing Review, 22 (4), pp. 460-473.
Lee, M. A. (2003). A Study of the Nursing Service Perceived by Consumers and Providers, and the Tool that Measures, Journal of Korean Acad Nursing, 33(6), pp. 772-83.
Liebermann, Y. and Stashevsky, S. (2002). Perceived Risks as Barriers to Internet and e-Commerce Usage, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 5(4), pp.
291-300.
Lim, N.
(2003)
. Consumers' Perceived Risk: Sources Versus Consequences, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2 (1), pp. 216-228.
Mitchell, V. W. and Greatorex, M. (1993). Risk Perception And Reduction In The Purchase of Consumer Services, The Services Industries Journal, 13(4), pp. 179-200.
Mitchell, V. W. (1998). A Role for Consumer risk Perceptions in Grocery Retailing, British Food Journal, Cilt 100, Sayı 4, pp. 171-183.
Mitchell, V.W. (1999). Consumer Perceived Risk: Conceptualisations and Models, European Journal of Marketing, 33(1/2), pp. 163-195.
Mitchell, V.W. McGoldrick, P.J. (1996). Consumer's Risk-Reduction Strategies: A Review and Synthesis, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 6(1), pp. 1-33.
Mitchell, W. (1992). Understanding Consumers Behavior: Can Perceived Risk Theory Help Management Decision, 30(3), pp. 26-31.
Odabaşı Y. and Barış, G. (2007). Tüketici Davranışı, İstanbul: MediaCat.
Ostlund, L. E. (1974). Perceived Innovation Attributes as Predictors of Innovativeness, Journal of Consumer Research, 1(2), pp. 23-29.
Özer, L. ve Gülpınar, S. (2005). Hizmet Sektöründe Tüketicilerin Algıladıkları Riskler: Hava Yolları Sektöründe Bir Araştırma, Ticaret Ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:1,
ss. 49-63.
Pavlou, P. A.
(2003)
. Consumer Acceptance Of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust And Risk With The Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7 (3), pp.101-134.
Peter, J. P. and Olson, J. (2010). Consumer Behaviour an Marketing Strategy, 9. Edition, McGraw-Hill, London.
Poel, V. D. and Leunis, J. (1996). Perceived Risk and Risk Reduction Strategies In Mail¬Order Versus Retail Store Buying," International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 6(4), pp. 351-371.
Quintal, V. A., Lee, J. A. and Soutar, G. N. (2010). Risk, Uncertainty And The Theory Of Planned Behavior: A Tourism Example, Tourism Management, 31(6), pp. 797-805.
Reisinger, Y. and Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception, Journal of Travel Research, 43
(1): pp. 212-225.
262
AKADEMİK BAKIŞ DERGİSİ
Sayı: 57 Eylül - Ekim 2016
Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi
ISSN:1694-528X İktisat ve Girişimcilik Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası
Kırgız - Türk Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Celalabat - KIRGIZİSTAN
http://www.akademikbakis.org
Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods, Journal of Marketing, 35(1), pp. 56-61.
Schiffman, L. G. and Kanuk, L. L. (2004). Consumer Behavior, Eighth Edition, Pearson Edicaiton International, New Jersey.
Simcock, P., Sudbury, L. and Wright, G. (2006). Age, Perceived Risk and Satisfaction in Consumer Decision Making: A Review and Extention, Journal of Marketing
Management, 22(3/4) pp. 355-377.
Spence, H. E., Engel, J. F. and Blackwell, R. D. (1970). Perceived Risk in Mail-Order and Retail Store Buying, Journal of Marketing Research, 7(3), pp. 364-369.
Srinivasan, N. and Ratchford, B. T. (1991). An Emprical Test of a Model of External Search for Automobiles, Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2), pp. 233-242.
Stone, R. N. and Granhaug, K. (1993). Perceived Risk: Further Considerations for the Marketing Discipline, European Journal of Marketing, 27(3), pp. 39-50.
Sukı,
N
. M. and Sukı, N. M. (2007). Online Buying In-Novativeness: Effects Of Perceived Value, Perceived Risk And Perceived Enjoyment, International Journal Of Business And Society; 8(2), pp. 81-93.
Taylor, J. W. (1974). The Role of Risk in Consumer Behavior, Journal of Marketing, 38(2),
pp. 54-60.
TDK, (1997).
Büyü
k Türkçe Sözlük, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, İstanbul.
Temeloğlu, E. (2015). Tüketicilerin Kişilik Özellikleri, Risk Algıları ve Yeniden Satın Alma Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7/2, ss. 157-179
Truong, Y.
(2013)
. A Cross-Country Study Of Consumer Innovativeness And Technological Service Innovation, Journal Of Retailing And Con-Sumer Services, 20, pp. 130-137.
Yee, R., Andy, W.Y., Yeung, C.L. and Cheng, T.C. (2010). An Empirical Study Of Employee Loyalty, Service Quality And Firm Performance in The Service Industry, International Journal of Production Economics, 124(1), pp. 109-120.
Yeung, R.M.V. and Morris, J. (2006). An Empirical Study of The Impact of Consumer Perceived Risk on Purchase Likelihood: A Modelling Approach, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(1), pp. 294-305.
Yüksel,
A
. and Yüksel, F. (2007). Shopping Risk Perceptions: Effects On Tourists Emotions, Satisfaction And Expressed Loyalty Intentions, Tourism Management, 28(3), pp.703¬713.
263

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com