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Öğrenci modelleme: E-öğrenme ortamlarında kullanıcıların bireysel gereksinimlerinin ayırt edilmesi

Student modeling: Recognizing the individual needs of users in e-learning environments

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Along with numerous universities and large trading companies heavily relying on e-learning environments to train their students and employees, the design and development of adaptive educational hypermedia that customize the content and navigation for each student has gained importance and priority all around the world. This study aims to describe the concept of student modeling, heart of the adaptive learning systems, and analyze the information collection, construction and updating phases of a student modeling process. In the study, the classification of student models in numerous ways is explained, and the different methods employed in the representation of information in the student model are addressed. Moreover, the problem of uncertainty, which is one of the most important challenges in the student modeling process, is mentioned, and the trends in student modeling are discussed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Pek çok üniversite ve büyük ticari şirketin öğrencilerini ve çalışanlarını eğitmek için internet temelli eğitim ortamlarını tercih etmesiyle birlikte, her bir öğrenci için içerik ve gezinmeyi kişiselleştiren uyarlanabilir eğitsel hiper ortamların tasarlanması ve geliştirilmesi tüm dünyada önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, uyarlanabilir öğrenme sistemlerinin merkezinde yer alan öğrenci modelleme kavramını tanımlayarak, öğrenci modeli oluşturma sürecindeki öğrenci hakkında bilgi toplama, öğrenci modelini yapılandırma ve öğrenci modelini güncelleme aşamalarını ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele almak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada öğrenci modellerinin çeşitli şekillerde sınıflandırılmasına ilişkin bilgi verilerek, bilgi gösteriminde kullanılan farklı yöntemler üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca öğrenci modelleme sürecindeki en önemli zorluklardan birini oluşturan belirsizlik probleminden bahsedilmiş ve öğrenci modellerinin sahip olması gereken standartlar tartışılmıştır
429-450

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