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Dini yönelimler ve önyargı

Religious orientations and prejudice

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study investigates the relationship between religious orientation and prejudice. This relationship is not much clear but earlier studies suggested that there has been a negative relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and prejudice towards out-groups and a positive relationship between extrinsic religious orientation and prejudice towards out-groups. Sample group is composed of university students. They were asked to complete The Religious Orientation Scale–ROS, Prejudice Scale (California F Scale, Form 40-45) and also a Personal Information Form. According to the findings there is a significant relationship between sex and department that the students are in while a similar relationship is observed between the department and intrinsic religious orientation. In addition, a relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and extrinsic religious orientation is significant. Furthermore Divinity Faculty students are not differentiated from the others in respect to extrinsic religious orientation while they have much higher scores than the others as regards to intrinsic religious orientation. Intrinsic religious orientation has a positive effect in predicting strict conformity to rules as sub-dimension of prejudice while it has a negative effect in predicting the disbelief to human agency. On the other hand, extrinsic religious orientation is found to be as a positive predictor of strict conformity to rules and disbelief to human agency. The variables of sex and department contributed to predict only disbelief to human agency.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada dini yönelimler ile önyargı arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Dini yönelim ile önyargı arasındaki ilişki tam olarak açık olmamakla birlikte yapılan araştırmalarda genel olarak içsel dini yönelim ile dış guruba yönelik ön yargı arasında negatif ilişki, dışsal dini yönelim ile dış guruba yönelik önyargı arasında pozitif ilişki elde edilmiştir. Üniversite öğrencileri ile yapılan bu çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Dini Yönelim Ölçeği ve Önyargı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular cinsiyet ile eğitim görülen bölüm, eğitim görülen bölüm ile içsel dini yönelim ve içsel dini yönelim ile dışsal dini yönelim arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İlahiyat fakültesinde eğitim gören katılımcıların diğer bölümlerde eğitim gören katılımcılardan daha yüksek düzeyde içsel dini yönelime sahip oldukları, dışsal dini yönelim açısından farklılaşmadıkları saptanmıştır. İçsel dini yönelimin önyargının alt boyutları olan kuralcılığın yordanmasında pozitif yönde, insan doğasının zayıflığına inancın yordanmasında negatif yönde anlamlı katkısı bulunmuştur. Dışsal dini yönelimin kuralcılığın ve insan doğasının zayıflığına inancın yordanmasında pozitif yönde anlamlı katkısı vardır. Cinsiyet ve eğitim görülen bölüm değişkenleri sadece insan doğasının zayıflığına inancın yordanmasında anlamlı katkı sağlamıştır.
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