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Federal Almanya’nın Avrupa Birliği bölgesel politikalarının oluşumundaki etkisi

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Germany, as the leading member of the EU, has federal administrative system and the lander have a great autonomy compared to regional governments in the unitary member states. Yet, by means of the welfare state policies in the 1960’s, the federal government exercised an increasing power over the lander. Moreover, as a consequence of European Union’s state oriented approach, the lander could not participate EU’s decision making processes influentially. In order to make a change in this framework and create a fertile sphere within EU for the participation of sub state actors, they insistently proposed some fundamental policy shifts, and their proposals later became EU official policy, so they pioneered for the emergence of deeply rooted EU regional policies. Furthermore, the lander have an undeniable impact upon the development of regional administration in the unitary member states.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
AB’nin en etkili üyelerinden olan Almanya federal bir yönetim modeline sahiptir ve bu modelin gereği olarak federe yönetimlerin geniş bir serbestisi vardır. Ancak özellikle 1960’larda refah devleti yönündeki uygulamalar federal yönetimin merkeziyetçi temayüllerini güçlendirmiştir. Buna ilaveten AB’nin devlet merkezli yaklaşımından dolayı, federe yönetimlerin başlangıçta AB süreçlerine aktif olarak katılamamaları da federe yönetimlerin konumlarını zayıflatmaktaydı. Federe yönetimler ise bu şartlar altında yetki alanlarının daraltılmaması için bir yandan federal yönetimle mücadele ederken diğer yandan AB dâhilinde oldukça etkili çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda kendilerine daha geniş bir faaliyet alanı açmanın ötesinde AB’nin bölgesel politikalarının şekillenmesinde etkin rol oynadıkları gibi üniter üye ülkelerdeki bölgesel yönetimlerin gelişmesine de önemli katkı da bulunmuşlardır.
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