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Türk polisinin bazı fiziksel ve somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi

An examination of some physical fitness and somatotype characteristics of Turkish national police

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to determine physical fitness and somatotype characteristics of Turkish National Police. A total of 351 male police from a Turkish General Directorate of Security participated in this study voluntarily ( X :21.49±1.06 yrs). Subjects’ height, body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage and somatotype characteristics were determined. Body fat percentage was determined by Jackson & Pollock formula and somatotype properties were determined according to Heath-Carter system. The sit and reach test was used for the determination of flexibility, the visual reaction test was used for determination of reaction time, the counter movement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) tests were used for the determination of anaerobic performance,10-30 meter transition (speed) times were used for the determination of sprint performance and 1- mile run test was used for determination of maximal oxygen consumption capacity (VO2max). Results indicated subjects have normal body mass index (22.11 ± 2.05), low body fat percentage (8.51 ± 2.87) and ectomorphymesomorphy properties (2.67-4.59-2.96). Results of the flexibility and visual reaction values were 30.45±5.9cm and 420.47±43.87 respectively. Anaerobic performance; the anaerobic power of CMJ, relative CMJ, SJ and relative SJ values of subjects were 948.49±121.27 watt, 13.40±.90 watt/kg, 899.99±117.83 watt and 12.71±.89watt/kg respectively while the 10m, 30m and VO2max values was 1.75±.07, 4.35±.18 second and 52.4±2.0 respectively. As a conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that Turkish National Police have good physical fitness and somatotype characteristics.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk polisinin bazı fiziksel ve somatotip özelliklerini belirlemektir. Çalışmaya Ankara Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü’nde çalışan toplam 351 gönüllü erkek polis ( X :21.49±1.06yıl) katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan deneklerin boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, vücut kütle indeksleri, vücut yağ yüzdeleri ve somatotip özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Vücut yağ yüzdesi ile Jackson ve Pollock formülü ile hesaplanırken, somatotip özellikler Heath-Carter yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Esneklik belirlenmesinde uzan-eriş testi, reaksiyon zamanının belirlenmesinde görsel reaksiyon testi, anaerobik performansın belirlenmesinde aktif sıçrama (AS) ve skuat sıçrama (SS) testi, sprint performansın belirlenmesinde 10-30 metre testi kullanılırken, oksijen tüketim kapasitesinin belirlenmesinde ise 1 mil koşu testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, çalışmaya katılan polislerin, normal vücut kitle indeksine (22.11 ± 2.05), düşük vücut yağ yüzdesine (8.51 ± 2.87) ve ektomezomorf (2.67-4.59-2.96) somatotip özelliğine sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca esneklik ve görsel reaksiyon zamanı değerlendirme sonucunda sırasıyla 30.45±5.9cm, 420.47±43.87 ms olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçların yanı sıra anaerobik performans değerlendirme sonucunda; AS, 948.49±121.27 watt; relatif AS, 13.40±.90 watt/kg; SS, 899.99±117.83 watt; relatif SS 12.71±.89watt/kg olarak bulunurken sprint değerleri ise, 10m, 1.75±.07 ve 30m, 4.35±.18 saniye olarak bulunmuştur. Tahmini VO2maks değerleri ise 59.25±2.60 ml/kg/dk olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türk polislerinin iyi bir fiziksel uygunluğa ve somatotip özelliklerle sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
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  • 1
271-282
  • Turkish

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