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DOĞAL AFETLERİN KAMU MALİYESİNE VE MAKRO EKONOMİYE ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON PUBLIC FINANCE AND MACROECONOMY: TURKEY CASE

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/JMER197

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Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Due to increasing number of natural disasters in the last century, natural and social scientists show great interest to the topic. Natural disasters are often unpredictable. Therefore; they cause serious damage sociologically and economically for human being. In addition to definitions, classifications and possible effects of natural disasters; methods that are used to reduce damage of natural disasters are also investigated in the study. Earthquakes are the most encountered natural disasters in Turkey. The study show that earthquakes lead to impact on Turkey’s economy. But, new taxes alleviated this pressure.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son yüzyılda doğal afetlerin sayılarının ve etkilerinin artması, hem sosyal bilimcilerin hem de doğa bilimcilerin bu konuya ilgisini arttırmıştır. Çoğu zaman doğal afetlerin öngörülemez ve beklenmedik olmaları, yarattıkları tahribatı arttırmakta, insanoğlunun sosyolojik ve ekonomik açıdan ciddi bir biçimde etkilenmesine yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada doğal afetlerin tanımları, sınıflandırmaları, maliyetleri ve çeşitli etkileri incelenmiş, Türkiye'de en sık meydana gelen ve en tahripkar doğal afet türü olan depremler özelinde doğal afetlerin Türkiye 'de kamu maliyesi ve makroekonomi üzerindeki etkileri ayrıntılı bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmaya göre, Türkiye'de meydana gelen depremler ülke ekonomisini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Ancak deprem vergileri ile bu etki hafifletilmiştir.
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REFERENCES

References: 

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