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TÜRKİYE’DE DÖVİZ KURU REJİMİ, KONVERTİBİLETE, İHRACAT-İTHALAT İLİŞKİSİ (1980-2001)

RELATIONSHIP OF EXPORT-IMPORT, CONVERTIBILITY, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME IN TURKEY

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Foreign Exchange rates are seen as an important factor in determining level of foreign trade. Despite this the exchange regimes used in different countries do not always give consistent or expected results. This study examines the relationship between the exchange regime used in Turkey and export-import. Analysis shows that there is a weak relationship between exchange rate regimes and export-import. It is found that convertibility is not effective in orientating foreign trading.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Döviz kurları dış ticaretin yönlendirilmesinde önemli bir etken olarak görülmektedir. Buna rağmen, uygulanan döviz kuru sistemi her ülkenin dış ticaretinde aynı sonuçları vermediği gibi beklenen sonuçlar da vermeyebilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de uygulanan döviz kuru sistemi ihracat- ithalat ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Analiz sonucunda döviz kuru rejimi ve ihracat-ithalat arasında kuvvetli olmayan bir ilişkinin varlığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Konverbilitenin dış ticareti yönlendirmede etkin olmadığı sonuçlarına varılmaktadır.
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