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AVUSTRALYA’DA TOLERANS: SÖZDE ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜLÜK

TOLERANCE IN AUSTRALIA: RHETORICAL MULTICULTURALISM

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  • Akademik Bakış

Publication Year:

  • 2012

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper examines the (current) status of Multiculturalism in Australia. Uncritical application of multiculturalism in ‘policy and as a way of accommodating cultural diversity seems to have created social issues in many liberal democracies ‘with Australia being no exception to this. First I examine the history of multiculturalism in Australia. It is possible to say that rhetorical multiculturalism appears to be an abstract form of an idealistic societal life style, which seems to fail to fully transform into practical daily living in the Australian case. I argue that Rhetorical multiculturalism has been legislated as a symbolic norm in Federal and State Government Departments and that societal tolerance in Australia to fully accommodate cultural diversity has not yet been digested or established in real sense. In support of this argument, the paper analyses the most recent backlash against multiculturalism, which occurred in Australia post 9/11.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede Çok kültürlülüğün Avustralya’da süre gelen konumu incelenmektedir. Hükümet tarafından, ‘kültürel farklılığı uygulamak amacıyla’ eleştirilmeksizin ‘polis seklinde’ uygulanması, çok kültürlülüğün, Avustralya’nın da istisna dışı bir ülke olması kaydıyla, birçok liberal demokratik toplumda sosyal sorunlara yol açtığı görülüyor. Makale öncelikli olarak, çok kültürlülüğün Avustralya’daki tarihini inceliyor. Avustralya’daki konumuyla, çok kültürlülüğün Pratik günlük yaşama geçmekte başarısız kaldığını, bu nedenle Sözde Çok kültürlülüğün soyut formda, idealist bir sosyal yaşam tarzını temsilen bu ülkede belirdiğini söylemek mümkündür. Sözde Çok kültürlülüğün, Sembolik bir dizge ya da kurallar bütünü olarak Federal ve Eyalet Hükümet Birimleri tarafından yasallaştırıldığını ve Avustralya’daki toplumsal hoşgörünün kültür farklılığını tam anlamıyla sindiremediğini ya da gerçek anlamda benimsemediğini savunuyorum. Makale, bu görüşlerimi desteklemek amacıyla, Avustralya’da 9/11 (11 Eylül) sonrası zaman kapsamında çok kültürlülüğe karşı çıkan saldırı ve eleştirileri ele alıyor.
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  • Turkish

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AKADEMİK BAKIŞ DERGİSİ
Sayı: 31 Temmuz – Ağustos 2012
Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi
ISSN:1694-528X İktisat ve Girişimcilik Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası
Kırgız – Türk Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Celalabat – KIRGIZİSTAN
http://www.akademikbakis.org
20
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