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Vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü ile uterin miyom ve korelasyon matriks metalloproteinaz-2 Ekspresyonu anjiyogenez

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2 in uterine leiomyoma and correlation with angiogenesis

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Objective: Leiomyoma is the most common tumor of the uterus. Angiogenic factors and proteases may play role in the growth of uterine leiomyoma.The aim of our study was to investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGp) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in uterine leiomyoma and their possible relation to microvessel density (MVD). Material and methods: Material for the study comprised parafin-embedded tissue sections of uterine leiomyomas and corresponding myometrium derived from 50 hysterectomized women. VEGp, MMP-2 and CD34 expression was investigated immunohistochemically. Semiquantitative analysis of the immunostainings for VEGp and MMP-2 was performed. MVD was calculated by counting of CD34 positive vascular endothelial cells. Results: Expression of VEGp and MMP-2 was significantly higher in leiomyomas than corresponding myometrium (p=0.001). The CD34 labeling showed decreased MVD in leiomyomas compared with myometrium (p<0.05). There was no correlation between VEGp and MMP-2 staining and MVD. Conclusion: These data suggested that VEGp and MMP-2 may play role in the development of uterine leiomyomas. Mechanisms other than promotion of angiogenesis may contribute to this disease process.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Leyomiyom uterusun en sık görülen tümörüdür. Uterin leyomiyomun büyümesinde anjiyogenik faktörler ve proteazlar rol oynayabilir. Çalışmamızın amacı uterin leyomiyomlarda vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü (VEGp) ve matriks metalloproteinaz-2 (MMP-2) ekspresyonunu araştırmak ve mikrodamar yoğunluğu (MVD) ile olası ilişkilerini belirlemekti. Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışma materyali leyomiyom nedeni ile opere edilmiş 50 hastanın leyomiyom ve normal miyometriyumunu içeren parafin bloklardan oluşuyordu. VEGp, MMP-2 ve CD34 ekspresyonu immünohistokimyasal olarak çalışıldı. VEGp ve MMP-2' ye ait immünohistokimyasal yöntemle elde edilen bulgular semikantitatif analiz ile değerlendirildi. MVD ise, CD34 pozitif vasküler endotelyal hücreleri sayarak hesaplandı. Bulgular: Leyomiyomlardaki VEGp ve MMP-2 ekspresyonu normal miyometriyuma göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p=0.001). CD34 boyaması MVD' nun leyomiyomlarda miyometriyuma göre daha az olduğunu gösterdi (p<0.05). VEGp ve MMP-2 boyanması ile MVD arasında korelasyon saptanmadı. Sonuç: Bu bulgular uterin leyomiyomların patogenezinde VEGp ve MMP-2' nin rol oynayabileceğini düşündürmüştür. Bu hastalığın gelişim sürecine anjiyogenez dışındaki bazı faktörler de katkıda bulunabilir.
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