Buradasınız

Periferik Vertigo

Peripheral Vertigo

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Vertigo is only the one type of dizziness and a symptom of illusory movement, not a diagnosis. It arises because of asymmetry in the vestibular system due to damage or dysfunction of the labyrinth, vestibular nerve, or central vestibular structures in the brainstem. Vertigo is a troubling problem for many clinicians because of a large range of diagnosis from benign to immediately a life threatening situation. However, in most cases, central and peripheral etiologies can identify by clinical history, especially combined with examination findings In this review,we discuss the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical approach and treatment of vertigo.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Vertigo denge bozukluklarının bir alt tipi olup yalancı hareketlerle oluşan bir semptomdur, bir hastalık değildir. Labirent, vestibüler sinir ya da beyindeki santral vestibüler yapılardaki bir hasar ya da disfonksiyon sonucu oluşan vestibüler sistemdeki asimetri sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Vertigo bir çok klinisyen için zor bir semptomdur, çünkü hafiften, hayati tehlike oluşturan bir hastalığın parçası olmaya kadar uzanan geniş bir tanı aralığı vardır. Ancak hastaların çoğunda santral ve periferik vertigo, hikaye ve muayene bulgularının birleştirilmesi ile kolayca tanımlanabilir. Bu derleme ile periferik vertigonun patofizyolojisi, etiyolojisi, vertigolu bir hastaya klinik yaklaşımın nasıl olması gerektiği ve tedavisi tartışılmıştır.
155-163

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Hanley K, O’Dowd T. Symptoms of vertigo in general practice:
a prospective study of diagnosis. Br J Gen Pract 2002;52:809-12.
2. Kroenke K, Lucas CA, Rosenberg ML, et al. Causes of
persistent dizziness. A prospective study of 100 patients in
ambulatory care. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:898-904.
3. Maarsingh OR, Dros J, Schellevis FG, et al. Causes of Persistent
Dizziness in Elderly Patients in Primary Care. Ann Fam Med
2010; 8(3):196-205.
Bayındır ve ark.
162
4. Akyıldız N. Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi. 1st edition Cilt
I. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, 1998:103-129.
5. Moulin T, Sablot D, Vidry E, et al. Impact of emergency room
neurologists on patient management and outcome. Eur Neurol
2003;50:207-214.
6. Labuguen RH, Initial Evaluation of Vertigo. Am Fam Physician
2006;73:244-51.
7. Korkut N. Vertigoya genel bakış. Klinik Gelişim 2005;18(1):65-
72.
8. Buttner U, Helmchen C, Brandt T. Diagnostic criteria for
central versus peripheral positioning nystagmus and vertigo: a
review. Acta Otolaryngol 1999;119:1-5.
9. Baloh RW. Differentiating between peripheral and central
causes of vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;119:55-9.
10. Derebery MJ. The diagnosis and treatment of dizziness. Med
Clin North Am 1999;83:163-77.
11. Rosenberg ML, Gizzi M. Neuro-otologic history. Otolaryngol
Clin North Am 2000;33:471-82.
12. Drachman DA. A 69-year-old man with chronic dizziness
[published correction appears in JAMA 1999;281:899]. JAMA
1998;280:2111-8.
13. Cass SP, Furman JM, Ankerstjerne K, Balaban C, Yetiser S,
Aydogan B. Migraine-related vestibulopathy. Ann Otol Rhinol
Laryngol 1997;106:182-9.
14. Akkuzu G, Akkuzu B, Ozluoglu LN. Vestibular evoked
myogenic potentials in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and
Meniere’s disease. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006;263:510-7.
15. Aydin E, Akman K, Yerli H, et al. Benign paroxysmal positional
vertigo after radiologic scanning: a case series. J Med Case
Reports 2008;2:92
16. Dix R, Hallpike CS. The pathology, symptomatology, and
diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1952;6:987-1016.
17. Katsarkas A. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV):
idiopathic versus post-traumatic. Acta Otolaryngol
1999;119:745-9.
18. Özlüoğlu LN, Akkuzu B, Dal T, et al. Etiological factors in
benign paroxsymal positional vertigo and effects on results of
canalith repositioning manevour. Politzer Society-International
Society for Otological Surgery XXI. Annual Meeting, 1998,
Antalya.
19. Schuknecht HF. Cupulolithiasis. Arch Otolaryngol 1969;90:765-
78.
20. Hall SF, Ruby RR, McClure JA. The mechanics of benign
paroxysmal vertigo. J Otolaryngol 1979;8:151-8.
21. Epley JM. Positional vertigo related to semicircular canalithiasis.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;112:154-61.
22. Epley JM. Particle repositioning for benign paroxsymal
positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1996;29:323-31.
23. Epley JM. The canalith repositioning procedure: for treatment
of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg 1992;107:399-404.
24. Ruckenstein MJ. Therapeutic efficacy of the Epley canalith
repositioning maneuver. Laryngoscope 2001;111:940-5.
25. Ozturan O, Cokkeser Y, Saydam L, et al. Benign Paroksismal
Pozisyonel Vertigo ve Kanalit Repozisyon Prosedürü. Kulak
Burun Boğaz İhtis Derg 1998;5:16-21.
26. Humphriss RL, Baguley DM, Sparkes V, et al. Contraindications
to the Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre: a multidisciplinary review. Int J
Audiol 2003;42:166-73.
27. Smouha EE. Time course of recovery after Epley manoeuvres
for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Laryngoscope
1997;107:187-91.
28. Dal T, Ozluoglu LN, Ergin NT. The canalith repositioning
maneuver in patients with benign positional vertigo. Eur Arch
Otorhinolaryngol 2000;257:133-6.
29. Nunez RA, Cass SP, Furman JM. Short- and long-term
outcomes of canalith repositioning for benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;122: 647-
52.
30. Helminski JO, Janssen I, Kotaspouikis D, et al. Strategies to
prevent recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;131:344-8.
31. Lopez-Escamez JA, Gamiz MJ, Fernandez-Perez A, et al. Longterm
outcome and health-related quality of life in benign
paroxysmal positional vertigo. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
2005;262:507-11.
32. Rashad UM. Long-term follow up after Epley’s maneuvers in
patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Laryngol
Otol 2009;123:69-74.
33. Sakaida M, Takeuchi K, Ishinaga H, et al. Long-term outcome
of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology
2003;60:1532-4.
34. Brandt T, Huppert D, Hecht J, et al. Benign paroxysmal
positioning vertigo: a long-term follow-up (6-17 years) of 125
patients. Acta Otolaryngol 2006;126:160-3
35. Yetişer S, Birkent H. Vestibüler bozukluklar. In: Lalwani AK
Editör; Cingi C Çeviri editörü. Lange Current
Otorinolaringoloji-Baş ve Boyun Cerrahisi Tanı ve Tedavi. 1st
ed. Ankara, Güneş Kitabevi. 2005. p. 761-70.
36. da Costa SS,de Sousa LC, Piza MR. Meniere’s disease :
Overview, epidemiology, and natural history. Otolaryngol Clin
North Am 2002;35:455-95.
37. Li JC (2009) Inner ear, Ménière disease, medical treatment.
Available via dialog.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856547-overview.
Accessed 2009;28.
38. Gürsel B, Özer F. Meniere Hastalığı. In: Koç C (ed); Kulak
Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. 1st ed.
Ankara, Güneş Kitabevi 2004. p. 305-12.
39. Saeed SR, Fortnightly review: Diagnosis and treatment of
Meniere’s disease. BMJ 1998;316:368-72.
40. Coelho DH, Lalwani AK. Medical management of Ménière’s
disease. Laryngoscope 2008;118:1099-1106
41. Brookes GB. The Pharmacological treatment of Meniere’s
disease. Clin Otolaryngol 1996;21:3-11.
42. Hellström S, Odkvist L. Pharmacologic labyrinthectomy.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1994;27:307-15.
43. Bodmer D, Morong S, Stewart C, et al. Long-term vertigo
control in patients after intratympanic gentamicin instillation for
Ménière’s disease. Otol Neurotol 2007;28:1140-4.
44. Nedzelski JM, Schessel DA, Bryce GE, et al. Chemical
labyrinthectomy: local application of gentamicin for the
treatment of unilateral Meniere’s disease. Am J Otol 1992;13;18-
22.
45. Akkuzu B, Ozgirgin N, Ozluoglu LN. Meniere hastalığında
intratimpanik tedavi: Gentamisin ve deksametazonun vertigo
kontrolü ve işitme üzerine etkisi. Kulak Burun Boğaz Ihtis Derg
2006:1693-9.
46. Goksu N, Beyazıt YA, Yilmaz M, et al. Surgical treatment of
peripheral vertigo and vertiginous diseases. ORL 2005:67:1-9.
47. Goksu N, Betazıt Y, Beder L. Posterior fossa vestibular nerve
section for the management of peripheral vertigo. Eur Arch
Otorhinolaryngol 1999; 256:230-2.
48. Akyıldız N. Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi. 1st edition Cilt
II. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, 1998 p.109-150.
49. Hotson JR, Baloh RW. Acute vestibular syndrome. N Engl J
Med 1998;339(10):680-5.
50. Ariyasu L, Byl FM, Sprague MS, et al. The beneficial effect of
methylprednisolone in acute vestibular vertigo. Arch
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;116:700-3.
Periferik Vertigo
163
51. Strupp M, Zingler VC, Arbusow V, et al. Methylprednisolone,
valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis. N Engl J
Med 2004;351(4):354-61.
52. Ohbayashi S, Oda M, Yamamoto M, et al. Recovery of the
vestibular function after vestibular neuronitis. Acta Otolaryngol
Suppl 1993;503:31-4.
53. Clendaniel RA, Helminaski JO. Rehabilitation strategies for
patients with vestibular deficits. In: Arenberg LK (ed).
Dizzeness and balance disorders. New York:Kugler
Publications, 1993:663-75.
54. Tee LH, Chee NW. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Ann Acad
Med Singapore 2005;34:289-94.
55. Hain TC. Balance and vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
Available from
URL:http//www.tchain.com/otoneurology/treatment/rehab.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com