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Ore Extensions over Weak (Sigma)-rigid Rings and (sigma(*))-rings

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Let R be a ring and  an endomorphism of a ring R. Recall that R is said to be a (∗)-ring if a(a) ∈ P(R) implies a ∈ P(R) for a ∈ R, where P(R) is the prime radical of R. We also recall that R is said to be a weak -rigid ring if a(a) ∈ N(R) if and only if a ∈ N(R) for a ∈ R, where N(R) is the set of nilpotent elements of R. In this paper we give a relation between a (∗)-ring and a weak -rigid ring. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for a Noetherian ring to be a weak -rigid ring. Let  be an endomorphism of a ring R and  a -derivation of R such that ((a)) = ((a)) for all a ∈ R. Then  can be extended to an endomorphism (say ) of R[x;,] and  can be extended to a -derivation (say ) of R[x;,]. With this we show that if R is a 2-primal commutative Noetherian ring which is also an algebra over Q (where Q is the field of rational numbers),  is an automorphism of R and  a -derivation of R such that ((a)) = ((a)) for all a ∈ R, then R is a weak -rigid ring implies that R[x;,] is a weak -rigid ring.
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REFERENCES

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