Buradasınız

Epinefrin Ve Soğuk Stresinin Tirozin Hidroksilaz Enzim Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Effects of Epinephrine And Cold Stress On Tyrosine Hydroxylase Enzyme Activity

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
It has been known that the cold stress inducts the adrenergic system and increases tyrosin hydroxylase (TH) enzyme activity which has a key role on the catecholamine synthesis. In this study, the effects of epinephrine and cold stress on TH enzyme activity and total RNA level of rat adrenal medulla, heart and hypothalamus were examined comparatively. It was found that there was clear increase of TH enzyme activities and total RNA concentrations in three tissues with administration of epinephrine. It was also observed that there was an increase in TH enzyme activity at the end of the 48-hour cold stress treatment. Similarly, total RNA concentration was increased in heart and hypothalamus except adrenal medulla.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Soğuk stresinin memeli hayvanlarda adrenerjik sistemi uyardığı ve katekolamin sentezinde anahtar rolü olan tirozin hidroksilaz (TH) enzim aktivitesini artırdığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada epinefrin ve soğuk stresinin sıça n adrenal medulla, kalp ve hipotalamus dokularında TH enzim aktivitesi ve total RNA seviyesi üzerine etkileri karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırıldı. Epinefrin uygulaması ile her üç dokuda TH enzim aktivitesi ve total RNA miktarında belirgin artış kaydedildi. 48 saat soğuk stresi uygulaması sonucunda her üç dokuda TH enzim aktivitesinin arttığı belirlendi. Benzer şekilde adrenal medulla hariç kalp ve hipotalamus total RNA miktarında da artış kaydedildi.
56-60

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Stachowiak M.K., Fluharty S.J., Strieker EM., Zigmond MJ, Kaplan B.B.; Molecular Adaptations in Catecholamine Biosynthesis Induced By Cold Stress and Sympathectomy; J. Neuroscience Research, 1986, 16: 13-24.
2. Richard F., Biguet N., Labatut R., Rollet D., Mallet J., Buda M.; Modulation Of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Expression In Rat Brain And Adrenals By Exposure To Cold; J.Neuroscience Research 1988; 20:32-37.
3. Baruchin A., Weisberg E.P., Ennis D., Nisenbaum L.K., Noylor E., Stricker E.M., Zigmond M.J., Kaplan B.B.; Effects Of Cold Exposure On Rat Adrenal Tyrosine Hydroxylase: An Analysis Of RNA, Protein, Enzyme Activitiy, And Cofactor Levels; J. Neurochemistry 1990; 54: 1769 - 1775
4. Fukuhara K., Kvetnansky R., Weise VK., Ohara H., Yoneda R., Goldstein DS., Kopin IJ.; Effects of Continuous and Intermitent Cold (SART) Stress on Sympatoadrenal System Activity in Rats; J. Neuroendocrinol.; 1996, 8:1, 65-72
5. Osterhout CA., Chikaraishi DM., Tank AW.; Induction of Tyrosine Hydroxylase
Protein and a Transgene Containing Tyrosine Hydroxylase 5' Flanking Sequences by Stress in Mouse Adrenal Gland; J. Neurochem. 1997, 68:3, 1071 -1077.
6. Bradford MM.; A Rapid Sensitive Method for the Quantition of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein Dye Binding; Anal.
Biochem.; 1976, 72: 248-254.
7. Reinhard J.F., Gary K., Smith and Charles A.N.; A Rapid and Sensitive Assay for Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Based Upon the Release of 3HO and Adsorbtion of 3(H)-Tyrosine by Charcoal.; Life Science; 1986;39: 2185-2189.
8. Chomzynski P., Sacchi N.; Single-step Method of RNA Isolation by Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanatephenol-Chloroform Extraction. Anal Biochem.; 1987,
162: 156-159.
Epinefrin Ve Soğuk Stresinin Tirozin Hidroksilaz Enzim Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi
9.
Noya
n A., Fizyoloji Ders Kitabı; Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları; No 2; Meteksan Ankara 1989: 1083-1094.
10. Phillips JK., Dubey R., sesiaskvilvi E., Takeda M., Christie DL., Lipski J.; Differential Expression of Noradrenaline Transporter in adrenergic Chromaffin Cells, Ganglion Cells and Nerve Fibres of the Rat Adrenal Medulla, J. Chem. Neuroanat., 2001 21 (1): 95-104.
11. Kujacic M., Charlsson A.; In vivo Activity of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Rat Adrenal Glands Following Administration of Quinpirole and Dopamine; Eur.J. Prarmacol.; 1995; 4:278 (1): 9-15
12. Gauthier P., Nadeau R., De Champlin J. ; Acute and Chronic Cardiovascular Effects of 6-Hydroxydopamine in Dogs ; Circ. Res.; 1972, 31: 207-217.
13. Liu IM., Niu CS., Chi TC., Kuo DH., Cheng JT.; Investigations of the Mechanism of the Reduction of Plasma Glucose by Cold-Stress in Streptozotocin-Induced
Diabetic Rats; 1999, 92(3): 1137-1142.
14. Moore H., Rose HJ., Grace AA.; Chronic Cold stress Reduced the Spontaneous Activity of Ventral Tegmental dopamine Neurons; Neuropsychopharmacology;
2001, 24(4), 410-419.
15. Baffi JS., Palkovits M., Fine Topography of brain Areas Activated by Cold Stress. A Fos Immunohistochemical Study in Rats, Neuroendocrinology, 2000, 72(2):
102-13.
16. Stachowiak M., Sebbane R., Zigmond M., Kaplan BB.; Effect of Chronic Cold Exposure on Tyrosine Hydroxylase mRNA in Rat Adrenal Gland; Brain Research;
1985, 359: 356-359.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com