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Marmara bölgesinde (Türkiye) Fagus orientalis Lipsky ve Fagus sylvatica L . üzerindeki epifitik liken çeşitliliği

Epiphytic lichen diversity on Fagus orientalis Lipsky and Fagus sylvatica L . in the Marmara region (Turkey)

Journal Name:

  • Biyolojij Çeşitlilik ve Koruma

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In the present study, epiphytic lichens were investigated on Fagus orientalis Lipsky and Fagus sylvatica L. at 27 localities and a total of 76 lichenized fungi and 1 lichenolous fungi belonging to 39 genera were determined. 76 taxa were found on F. orientalis and 8 taxa were found on F. sylvatica. Arthonia stellaris Kremp. and Pertusaria leioplaca DC. were recorded for the first time from Marmara region. In addition, some morphological, anatomical, ecological peculiarities and phytogeographical properties of the recorded lichen taxa were evaluated. The majority of the lichen species were determined rather hygrophytic and mesophytic. Also, rather low tolerance to eutrophication was observed in the lichen taxa recorded on beech trees. Temperate and suboceanic species were the most frequent species in the study area.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, toplam 27 lokalitedeki Fagus orientalis Lipsky ve Fagus sylvatica L. üzerindeki epifitik likenler araştırılmış ve 39 cinse ait 76 likenize mantar ve 1 likenikol mantar taksonu belirlenmiştir. 76 takson F. orientalis, 8 takson ise F. sylvatica üzerinden bulunmuştur. Arthonia stellaris Kremp. ve Pertusaria leioplaca DC. Marmara bölgesinden ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca, kaydedilen taksonların bazı morfolojik, anatomik, ekolojik özellikleri ve fitocoğrafik özelllikleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Liken türlerinin büyük çoğunluğunun higrofitik ve mezofitik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, kayın ağaçları üzerinden kaydedilen liken taksonlarının ötrofikasyona duyarlılıklarının oldukça düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında en sık olarak temperate ve suboceanic türlere rastlanmıştır.
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  • 1
134-143
  • Turkish

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