Buradasınız

İntertrokanterik Femur Kırıklarında Kalkarlı Parsiyel Protez İle Dinamik Kalça Vidası Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırmalı Sonuçları

Comparative Results of Calcar-Replacement Hemiarthroplasty and Dynamic Hip Screw in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Between June 2001 and September 2005, 71 patients were operated because of intertrochanteric femur fracture using calcar replacement partial hip prosthesis or dynamic hip screw (DHS) in University of Uludag, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Thirty-four patients that were operated using DHS were included in Group I. In Group II there were 37 patients with calcar replacement partial hip prosthesis. During the follow-up period 9 patients from Group I and 12 patients from Group II died. So, the results of 25 patients were evaluated in each group. Age, sex, injury mechanism, fracture type, degree of osteoporosis, time to operation, time of operation, amount of bleeding, early and late complications, time of hospitalization, mortality rates and functional results of all patients were comparatively evaluated. As a result; there were not any superiority of both techniques over each other in complication and mortaliy rates and functional results. Also, time to operation did not affect the mortality rate. The amount of bleeding was lower in DHS group than calcar replacement partial hip prosthesis group.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı’nda, haziran 2001 - eylül 2005 tarihleri arasında intertrokanterik femur kırığı nedeniyle kalkarlı parsiyel protez uygulanan veya kırık tespiti için dinamik kalça vidası (DHS) kullanılan 71 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. DHS uygulanan 34 hasta grup I, kalkarlı parsiyel protez uygulanan 37 hasta grup II olarak ayrıldı. Grup I’deki hastalardan 9’u, grup II’dekilerin ise 12’si takip sırasında ölmeleri nedeniyle her iki grupta da 25 hastanın sonuçları değerlendirildi. Grup I ve II’deki olguların yaş ve cinsiyeti, yaralanma nedenleri, kırık tipleri, osteoporoz derecesi, ameliyata alınma zamanı, ameliyat süresi ve kanama miktarı, erken ve geç dönem komplikasyonları, hastanede kalış süresi, mortalite oranları ve fonksiyonel sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirildi. Sonuçta; kullanılan her iki yöntemin, komplikasyon ve mortalite oranları ile fonksiyonel sonuçlar bakımından birbirine üstünlüklerinin olmadığı, ameliyata kadar geçen sürenin ölüm oranını etkilemediği, DHS uygulamasının kalkarlı parsiyel protez uygulamasına göre kanamayı azalttığı görüşüne varıldı
31-39

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Larson S. Treatment of osteoporotic fractures. Scan J Surg
2002;91:140-6.
2. Vossinakis IC, Badras LS. The external fixator compared with
the sliding hip screw for pertrochnateric fractures of the femur.
J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84(B):23-9.
3. Koval KJ, Chen AL, Aharonoff GB, Egol KA, Zuckerman JD.
Clinical pathway for hip fractures in the ederly. Clin Orthop
2004;425:72–81.
4. Lorich DG, Geller DS, Nielson JH. Osteoporotic
pertrochanteric hip fractures. Management and current
controversies. J Bone Joint Surg 2004;86(A):398-410. M. Mutlu, ark.
38
5. Baumgaertner MR. İntertrochanteric hip fractures. Skeletal
Trauma. ed. Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, Trafton PG.
Third edition 2003; Chapter 49:1776-816.
6. Liporace FA, Egol K, Koval KJ. Operative treatment of
intertrochanteric hip fractures: an overview of modern advances
and techniques. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics
2002;12(2),83-91.
7. Melton JL, Ilstrup DM, Riggs BL. Fifty year trend in hip
fractures incidence. Clin Orthop 1982;162:144-9.
8. Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. İntertrochanteric Fractures. Fractures
in adults. ed. Bucholz RW, Heckman JD. Fifth edition
2001;Chapter39:1635-63.
9. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC. Non - skeletal determinants of
fractures: the potential importance of the mechanics of falls.
Osteoporosis Int 1994; suppl 1:67-70.
10. Kyle RF. Fracture of the proximal part of femur. J Bone Joint
Surg 1994; 76(A):924-50.
11. Aharonoff GB. Circumstances of falls causing hip fractures in
the elderly. Clin Orthop 1998;348:10-4.
12. Kourtzis N, Pafilas D, Kasimatis G. Management of
pertrochanteric fractures in the elderly patients with an external
fixation Injury 2001;32: 115–28.
13. Özdemir H, Ürgüden M, Dabak TK, Söyüncü Y.
İntertrokanterik femur kırıklarının modüler aksiyel fiksatör ile
tedavisi. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2002;36:375-83.
14. Moroni A, Faldini C, Pegreffi F, Kim AH, Vannini F, Giannini
S. Dynamic hip screw compared with external fixation for
treatment of osteoporotic pertrochanteric fractures. J Bone Joint
Surg 2005;87(A):753-8.
15. Clawson DK. Trochanteric fractures treated by the sliding
screw plate fixation method. J Trauma 1964;4:736.
16. Pajarinen J, Lindahl J, Michelsson O, Savolainen V, Hirvensalo
E. Pertrochanterıc femoral fractures treated with a dynamic hip
screw or a proximal femoral nail. J Bone Joint Surg
2005;87(B):76-81.
17. Ahrengart L, Tornkvist H, Fornander P, Thorngren KG,
Pasanen L, Wahlstrom P, Honkonen S, Lindgren U. A
randomized study of the Compression hip screw and Gamma
nail in 426 fractures. Clin Orthop 2002;401:209-22.
18. Kesmezacar H, Ogut T, Bilgili MG, Gokay S, Tenekecioglu Y.
Treatment of intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly
patients, internal fixation or hemiarthroplasty. Acta Orthop
Traumatol Turc 2005;39(4):287-94.
19. Haentjens P, Casteleyn PP, De Boeck H, Handelberg F,
Opdecam P. Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric and
Subtrochanteric Fractures in Elderly Patients. J Bone Joint Surg
1989;71(A):1214-25.
20. Muller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P, Schatzker J, editors. The
comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones. 1990
Berlin: Springer. p. 120–1.
21. Singh M, Nagrath AR. Changes in trabecular pattern of the
upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone
Joint Surg 1970;52(A): 457-67.
22. Yılmazlar A. Preoperatif değerlendirmede hazırlık ve
premedikasyon. Kofralı G. (ed): Anestezide temel konular. Bursa, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri 2003; 61-9.
23. Foster JC. Trochanteric fractures of the femur treated by the
Vitallium McLaughlin nail and plate. J Bone Joint Surg
1958;40(B):684-93.
24. Doppelt SH. The sliding compression screw. Today’s best
answer for stabilization of intertrochanteric hip fractures. Orth
Clin N Amer 1980;11(3): 507-23.
25. Steinberg EM, Hayken DG, Steinberg RD. A quantitative
system for staging avascular necrosis. J Bone Join Surg
1995;77(B):34-41.
26. Nunn D, Freeman MAR, Hill PF, Evans SJ. The measurement
of migration of theacetabular component of hip prostheses. J
Bone Joint Surg 1989;71:629.
27. Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC. Modes of failures of
cemented stem type femoral components. Clin Orthop
1979;41:17.
28. Engh CA, Massin P, Suthers KE. Roentgenographic assessment
of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;257:107-28. Erratum in: Clin
Orthop. 1992;284:310-2.
29. Wetherel RG, Hinves BL. The hastings bipolar
hemiarthroplasty for subcapital fracture of the femoral neck. A
10-year prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg 1990; 72(B):788-
93.
30. Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH. Ectopic
ossification following total hip replacement: Incidence and a
method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg 1973; 55(A):1629-
32.
31. Garvin KL, Mclip TM. The adult hip. 1997;pp316.
32. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel
Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-5.
33. Vatansever A, Ozic U, Okcu G. Assessment of quality of life of
patients after hemiarthroplasty for proximal femoral fractures.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2005; 39(3):237-42.
34. Kim SY, Kim YG, Hwang JK. Cementless Calcar Replacement
Hemiarthroplasty Compared with Intramedullary Fixation of
Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg
2005;87(A):2186-92.
35. Wolfgang GL, Bryant MH, O’Neill JP. Treatment of
intertrochanteric fracture of the femur using sliding screw plate
fixation. Clin Orthop 1982; 163:148-58.
36. Broos PL, Rommens PM, Geens VR, Stappaerts KH.
Pertrochanteric Fractures in the elderly. Is the Belgian VDP
prosthesis the best treatment for unstable fractures with severe
comminution. Acta Chir Belg 1991;91: 242-9.
37. Harwin SF, Stern RE, Kulick RG. Primary Bateman - Leinbach
bipolar prosthetic replacement of the hip in the treatment of
unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. Orthopedics
1990;13:1131-6.
38. Stern MB, Angerman A. Comminuted intertrochanteric
fractures treated with a Leinbach prosthesis. Clin. Orthop
1987;218:75–80.
39. Verhofstad MHJ, Werken C. DHS osteosynthesis for stable
pertrochanteric femur fractures with a two-hole side plate.
Injury 2004;35:999-1002.
40. Sadowski C, Lübbeke A, Saudan M, Riand N, Stern R,
Hoffmeyer P. Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse
intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or
a 95° screw-plate. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84(A):372-81.
41. Augat P, Rapp S, Claes L. A Modified Hip Screw Incorporating
Injected Cement for the Fixation of Osteoporotic Trochanteric
Fractures. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2002;16(5),311–6.
42. Zuckerman JD, Skovron ML, Koval KJ, Aharonoff G, Frankel
VH. Postoperative complications and mortality associated with
operative delay in older patients who have a fracture of the hip.
J Bone Joint Surg 1995;77: 1551-6.
43. Kenzora JE, McCarthy RE, Lowell JD, Sledge CB. Hip fracture
mortality. Relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time
of surgery, and complications. Clin Orthop 1984;186:45 - 56.
44. Dhal A, Varghese M, Bhasin VB. External fixation of
intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg
1991;73(B):955–8.
45. Rodop O, Kiral A, Kaplan H, Akmaz I. Primary bipolar
hemiprosthesis for unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Int
Orthop 2002;26:233-7. Femur Kırıklarında Kalkarlı Protez ve Dinamik Kalça Vidası
39
46. Green S, Moore T, Proano F. Bipolar prosthetic replacement for
the Management of unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures in
the elderly. Clin Orthop 1987;224:169-77.
47. Stappaerts KH, Deldycke J, Broos PL, Staes FF, Rommens PM,
Claes P. Treatment of unstable peritrochanteric fractures in
elderly patients with a compression hip screw or with the
Vandeputte (VDP) endoprosthesis: a prospective randomized
study. J Orthop Trauma 1995;9:292-7.
48. Chan KC, Gill GS. Cemented hemiarthroplasties for elderly
patients with intertrochanteric fractures. Clin Orthop
2000;371:206-15.
49. Butt MS, Krikler SJ, Nafie S, Ali MS. Comparison of dynamic
hip screw and gamma nail: a prospective, randomized,
controlled trial. Injury 1995;26: 615-8.
50. Hardy DC, Descamps PY, Krallis P, Fabeck L, Smets P,
Bertens CL, Delince PE. Use of an intramedullary hip-screw
compared with a compression hip-screw with a plate for
intertrochanteric femoral fractures. A prospective, randomized
study of one hundred patients. J Bone Joint Surg
1998;80(A):618-30.
51. Jensen JS, Tondevold E, Sonne-Holm S. Stable trochanteric
fractures. A comparative analysis of four methods of internal
fixation. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980 ;51(5):811-6.
52. Laros GS, Moore JF. Complications of fixation in
intertrochanteric fractures Clin Orthop 1974;101:110-9.
53. Baumgaertner MR, Curtin SL, Lindskog DM. The value of the
tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of
pertrochanteric fractures of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg
1995;77(A): 1058-64.
54. Kyle RF, Wright TM, Burstein AH. Biomechanical analysis of
the sliding characteristics of compression hip screws. J Bone
Joint Surg 1980;62: 1308–14.
55. Steinberg GC, Desai SS, Kornwitz NA, Sullivan TJ. The
intertrochanteric hip fracture. A retrospective analysis.
Orthopedics 1988;11:265-73.
56. Müller-Farber J, Wittner B, Reichel R. Late results in the
management of pertrochanteric femoral fractures in the elderly
with the dynamic hip screw. Unfallchirurg 1988;91:341-50.
57. Radford PJ, Needoff M, Webb JK. A prospective randomised
comparison of the dynamic hip screw and the Gamma locking
nail. J Bone Joint Surg 1993;75B:789–93.
58. Bridle SH, Patel AD, Bircher M. Fixation of intertrochanteric
fractures of the femur: a randomised prospective comparison of
the Gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw. J Bone Joint Surg
1991;73B:330–4.
59. Kyle RF, Gustilo RB. Analyses of 622 intertrochanteric hip
fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1979;61(A):216-22.
60. Kyle RF, Cabanela ME, Russell TA, Swiontkowski MF,
Winquist RA, Zuckerman JD, Schmidt AH, Koval KJ.
Fractures of the proximal part of the femur. Instr Course Lect
1995;44:227-53.
61. Mann RJ. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head following
intertrochanteric fractures. Clin Orthop 1973;92:108-15.
62. Chirodian N, Parker MJ. Sliding hip screw fixation of
trochanteric hip fractures: Outcome of 1024 procedures. Injury
2005;36,793—800.
63. Kıral A, Kuşkucu M. Anstabil parçalı intertrokanterik ve
subtrokanterik Kalça kırıklarının primer tedavisinde Leinbach
protezi uygulaması. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 1993;27:187-
91.
64. Varley J, Parker MJ. Stability of hip hemiarthroplasties; Int
Orthop. 2004;28 (5):274-7.
65. Faster DE, Hunter JR. The direct lateral approach to hip for
arthroplasty. Orthopaedics 1987;10:274-9.
66. Hardinge K. The direct approach to hip. J Bone Join Surg 1982;
64(B): 17-24.
67. Stern MB, Goldstein TB. The use of the Leinbach prosthesis in
intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. Clin Orthop
1977;128:325–3168.
68. Cordero J, Munuera L, Folgueira MD. Influence of metals
implants on infection. J Bone Joint Surg 1994;76(B):717-20.
69. Kwong LM. Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis. The Journal
of Arthroplasty 2005; 20(4):12-4.
70. Kennedy JG, Soffe KE, Rogers BW, Kumar S, Griffen DR,
Dallo Vedova PA, Sullivan RJ, Sheehan LJ. Deep Vein
Thrombosis Prophylaxis in Hip Fractures: A Comparison of the
Arteriovenous Impulse System and Aspirin. Injury 2000;48(2):
268-72.
71. Utrilla AL, Reig JS, Munoz FM, Tufanisco CB. Trochanteric
Gamma Nail and Compression Hip Screw for Trochanteric
Fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19(4):229-33.
72. Adams CI, Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM.
Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intramedullary
Nail Versus Dynamic Screw and Plate for Intertrochanteric.
Fractures of the Femur. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
2001;15(6): 394–400.
73. Haidukewych GJ, Israel TA, Berry DJ. Long - Term
Survivorship of Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for
Fracture of the Femoral Neck Clin Orthop 2002;403:118-26.
74. Norrish AR, Rao J, Parker MJ. Prosthesis survivorship and
clinical outcome of the Austin Moore hemiarthroplasty: An 8-
year mean follow-up of a consecutive series of 500 patients.
Injury 2006: 1-6.
75. Şener N. Altıntaş F. Osteoliz ve cerrahi tedavisi. TOTBİD
Dergisi 2002; Cilt 1, Sayı 2: 77-87
76. Harkess JW. Arthroplasty of hip. Campbell’s Operative
Orthopaedics. ed. Canale ST. Tenth edition 2003; Chapter
7:315-482.
77. Wachtl SW, Jakob RP, Gautier E. Ten - Year Patient and
Prosthesis Survival After Unipolar Hip Hemiarthroplasty in
Female Patients Over 70 Years Old. The Journal of
Arthroplasty 2003;18(5):587-91.
78. Phillips TW. Thompson hemiarthroplasty and acetabular
erosion. J Bone Joint Surg 1989;71(A): 913-7.
79. Rosenfeld RT, Schwartz DR, Alter AH. Leinbach prosthesis in
intertrochanteric fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1973;55(A):420-6.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com